英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

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No pains, no gains! Do remember them! 任务型阅读

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

归纳类常用词汇:

原因和结果：reason (for） ， result; cause （of） ， effect； consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference ， similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能:function

观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) ， viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on） ， remark （on/upon) , assessment

表方式、方法：means ， way , method (of) ； solution ， approach ( to doing sth。 ）； take measures to do sth.

目的:purpose ， aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative； optimistic

建议： advice [u］ ， suggestion , tip 概括、总结： summary , conclusion 特点: feature , characteristic 种类：kind ， type , category , class

精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 影响 : influence ， impact , effect （on ） 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立:build ， create ， establish , found 出现:appear ,occur（red） 实现,完成：reach ， realize ， accomplish

必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料 : materials 知识消息:knowledge / information 日程计划 ： schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage 性别 ：sex 年龄 : age

满意 :satisfaction 忧虑,担忧，焦急 ： concern （不）熟悉 ：familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节 ：description , detail 文化 ： culture

责任 ： （take) responsibility 贡献 : （make) contributions to

重要 : value importance significance 比较 ： contrast comparison 时期 ： period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population 天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate ［c] 位置 ： location 主题 : theme 背景 ： setting,background 情节 ： plot 高潮 ： climax 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 转换类常用句型：

1。100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2。 take advantage of = make use of

3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4。 oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with 5. consider … = take … into consideration / account 6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades,



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No pains, no gains! Do remember them! 任务型阅读

seeking a better job。 / searching /looking for a better job.

10. housing—related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11。 take an active part in = take part in sth。 actively

12。 encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 14.valuable information = information of great value

15。understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth。 16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth。

17。matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

18。 kills sb。 = sth。 costs sb. sth。 = claim one’s life 19。 make an apology = apologize to sb。 20.be over = end = put …to an end 21.despite = in spite of

22。 share less than 2％ = account for less than 2%= make up 23。online = on the Internet

24。learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

25。list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation

27。offer sth。 to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb。 28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from 29. be better than = be superior to

30。 approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. 31。have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32。stop = quit = give up

33.compensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly

35。every year = yearly = annually 36.use up = run out of （主动）

37.run out = give out = be used up (被动) 38.be accused of = be charged with

39。most of the people = the majority of the people

40.cater to /for one's needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one's …. 41。starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation

42。be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary 43。socially responsible = social responsibility

44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb。 benefit from sth . 45。commit oneself to doing sth。 = promise to do sth。 46。make full use of = make the most of

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