【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《eachevery的用法》,欢迎阅读!
each与every虽然都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同。例如,each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,every只能作形容词;用作形容词作定语时,each更强调个人或个别,every表示“每个”之意,含有“全部”之意味,等等。两个词的差异总结如下:
一、each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等;every只能作形容词。 如:
Each student has his own desk.
每个学生都有自己的桌子。(形容词,定语)
The students each have a desk.
学生们每人有一张书桌。(代词,同位语)
Each has his good point.
各人有各自的优点。(代词,主语)
Our head teacher had a talk with each of us.
我们的班主任与我们每个人都谈了话。(代词,宾语)
The children can have a bag each.
孩子们每人可带一只提包。(副词,状语)
Every member has a share in the profits made by the company.
每个会员可分享公司的盈利。(形容词)
二、each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every表示“每个”之意,含有“全体”、“全部”之意味。 如:
I know each number of your family.
我认识你们家的每个成员。(强调每一个都认识)
I know every number of your family.
我认识你们家的每个成员。(强调认识全家人)
三、each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全”。 如:
我给她父母每人一件礼物。
〔误〕I gave a present to every one of her parents .
〔正〕I gave a present to each of her parents .
四、指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不能用each,要用everyone等。 如:
我认为这三个答案个个都正确。
〔误〕I think every answer of the three is right .
〔正〕I think each of the three answers is right .
我看见人人都忙着工作。
〔误〕I saw each was busy with his work .
〔正〕I saw everyone was busy with his work .
五、each 单独做主语或each、every修饰的单数名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数形式,但each of them做主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。 如:
Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now.
人人都过着幸福生活。
Each of them are / is wearing full dress.
本文来源:https://www.dy1993.cn/a7Ix.html