高中英语教师资格证面试--语音教学(读音规则)

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读音,高中英语,资格证,语音,面试
高中英语教师资格证面试--语音教学(读音规则)

实用版

1重音Stress指的是读音节的时候的发声程度。Stress refer to the degree of

force used in producing a syllable.

分为单词重音和句子重音。 单词重音:(stress at word level)

有重音的单词一般至少有两个以上音节。Stress only applies to words with at least two syllables

句子重音:(stress at sentence level)

结构重音(structural stress):句与句之间的对比产生的某一个单词重音

的变化或某一个一般不重读的单词的重读,(The comparison between sentences result in the structural stress). ThirtTEEN girls and thirty boys 中的TEEN重读。

强调重音(contrastive stress) :指纯粹出于交际需要对句中的任意部分进行强调,句中的任意音节都可能成为重读音节。We can stress any part of a sentence for the purpose of communication

语法重音(grammatical stress )约定俗成的语法成分功能决定的重音,如重读实词,轻读虚词等。(The prescribed grammatical function would contribute to the stress of a sentence)



2语调Intonation说话的腔调。(The intonation is the way that your voice rises and falls as you speak.)

英语基本语调:升调rising intonation 或者 rising tone降调(falling intonation 或者 falling tone).

升调用于一般疑问句(general question),选择疑问句的前一部分(the former part of the alternative sentence,第一人称并列句(the first-have compound sentence)

1、一般疑问句:Is that your pen?

2、选择疑问句的前一部分:Is he your father or your uncle? 3、第一人称并列句:I have a pen, a pencil, and an easer in my pencil-box.

降调用于陈述句(declarative sentence、祈使句(imperative sentence)、特 殊疑问句(special question)和感叹句(exclamatory sentence) I am a student.

Please open the door. Where are you from? What a nice day!

3、连读(Liaison

在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼, 成一个音节,这就是连读。

When you are speaking or reading a sentence constantly, if there are two words


are connected, and the first word end with a consonant, the following word start with a vowel, then the consonant and the vowel will constitute a new syllable, this is how liaison happened.

例如:Im ~an ~English boy.

Let me have~ a look~ at ~it Not~at~all.

4、失去爆破(unreleased stop

失去爆破指的是当/b/,/p/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/连贯出现在同一单词内部或者连贯 出现在前一单词结尾与后一单词开头,前一个要戛然而止,只做口型不发音。

The unreleased stop refer to that when /b/,/p/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/show up in a word together ,or when one of these letters shows up in the prior word as last letter, while one of these letters shows up in the following word as the first letter, the prior letter isnt pronounced.

例如:Big boy sharp pencil suitcase goodbye

5、同化(assimilation)

音的同化就是两音相邻,相互影响,有时变为相同或相似的音,有时读成一个新音。

The assimilation refer to when one word is next to another word, the two words might have change in their pronounce because they influenced each other.

例如:have to 的发音会变成/ h æ f tu/

His pen 的发音从/hiz pen/变成了/his pen/ (浊辅音变为清辅音)

自我追求版:

American Accent Training,语音纠正界里的宝书。如果有意愿纠正自己口音的可以了解一下,但是教资考试时间紧张,这个还是不作考虑了。




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