Unit 5 单词讲解和练习 2020年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?单词讲解与练习 sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.

（=situation comedy) 情景喜剧

situation状况，情形 comedy 喜剧

news [nju:z] n.新闻；消息

news为不可数名词，同义词为information,message soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂； soap opera 肥皂剧 mind [maɪnd] v介意，

mind doing sth 介意做某事

stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受 过去式 stood

can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事 educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的 动词educate 名词education plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 过去式planned

Plan to do sth计划做某事

hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望

hope的两个用法 ①hope to do sth 希望做某事 ②hope that从句

find out查明、弄清

look for find find out 的区别

look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作和过程 find意为“找到；发现”，强调找的结果

find out 意为“查出；获知；弄清楚”，强调经过研究、调查而得 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论

动词 discuss have a discussion with sb 和某人讨论

happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇 happen强调偶然发生

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

What happened to you ? 你发生了什么事？ expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望

expect的三个用法 ①expect to do sth 希望做某事 ②expect that从句

③ expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事

joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑 tell jokes 讲笑话

play jokes on sb 和某人开玩笑

comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 meaningless ['mi:nɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的

反义词 meaningful 有意义的

action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动 take action 采取行动 action movie动作片

cartoon [kɑ:'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画

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culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养

中国传统文化traditional Chinese culture

famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的

be famous for 以.....而出名 be famous as作为......而出名 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得

同义词 show up

become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为

become为系动词,过去式为became rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的 反义词 poor the rich 富人

successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；

success名词 successful形容词 successfully副词 succeed动词 might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许； may的过去式，是情态动词 main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的 reason ['ri:zn] n.原因；理由

one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 common ['kɒ mən]adj 普通的，常见的 film [fɪlm] n.电影

同义词movie

unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的 副词unluckily

lose [lu:z] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败

过去式 lost

girlfriend ['ɡɝlfrɛnd] n.女朋友

ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的 be ready to愿意迅速做某事 get ready for sth 准备某事

character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物； simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的

同义词 easy 反义词difficult 或hard

dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb’s place代替；替换

Hua Mulan takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 花木兰替父从军. army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 do a good job工作干得好；做得好 重点单词专练

1. My brother is in the a__________now. He is a soldier(士兵) 2. When people say “c ________”, we think of art and history.

3. Children like to watch c_________and other TV shows for them.’ 4. If you don't work hard, you might I______your job 5. You are often late for class, what's the r_______.

6. Our English teacher is very kind and she is always r______to help us if we have problems

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7. China is f ________ for its long history and wonders.

8. After 20 years’ hard work, Mr. Miller became a s ________ and rich man.

9. I need to p________ my time better so that I won’t always be in a rush to school. 10. I really can't stand soap o________, the stories are usually made up. 11. Our math teacher is humorous and often tells us funny j ________. 12. She got a surprise when she heard the bad n ________.

13. The c ________ in this play is so lively that people all think the actor played the role well 14. The students are having a d ________ about how to learn English well.

15. Can you think of another c ________ character that is as famous as Mickey? 16. U ________, the girl's mother died when she was only three months old. 17. This question is quite s ________. I’m sure you can work it out easily. 18. Noodles are the m ________ food for people in the north of China.

19. News and talk shows may not be very exciting, but you can e ________ to learn a lot from

them.

20. Sue loves music, but she can't s ________ listening to the noisy music. 21. Do you know what h__________ last Sunday in our neighborhood?

22. I often watch talk shows because I think they are e ________, I can learn a lot from them. 23. Jackie Chan is a great a ________ movie star.

24. We are going to the cinema to see a f________ about space travel. 25. She b ________ worried when she heard that her son was badly ill. 26. Summer holiday is coming. We’re p _______ to pay a visit to London.

27. The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui first a _____ in Rio 2016 and soon became a popular star. 28. "—What do you think of s ________?

—I can’t stand them. They’re meaningless."

28. I h______ to find out what’s going on around the world by watching the news.

29. This twin couple have many things in c ________ although they look quite different from each other.

参考答案

1. army 2. culture 3. comedies 4. lose 5. reason 6. ready 7.famous 8. successful 9. plan 10.operas 11. jokes 12. news 13. character 14. discussion 15.cartoon 16. Unluckily 17.simple 18. main 19. expect 20.stand 21.happened 22.educational 23.action 24. film 25.became 26. planning 27. appeared 28. sitcoms 29. hope 30.common







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