高 考 英 语 作 文 复 习——议论文(正反观点题型)

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高 考 英 语 作 文 复 习 ——议论文（正反观点题型）



正反观点题型要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，时态一般用一般现在时。对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：

第一段：文章开头，总述事件或情况

第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由1+理由2+理由3（可根据需要写出几点理由）

第三段：阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句＋理由1+理由2+理由3（可根据需要写出几点理由）

第四段：表明自己的观点结束全文（在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。） 对比观点作文模板一：

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether we / people should_____. (或：Recently we have had a discussion about ______.)

Some students think it’s a good ides to ______because ______. (或：Some students are in favor of the idea，holding the opinion that _____) Besides, ______.

On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. (或：However，some students don’t agree with the idea.) In their opinion, _____. What’s worse, ______.

In my opinion, I firmly support the view that ______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________.

对比观点作文模板二：

_____ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say ____ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ____. What is more, _____. Moreover, ______.

While others think that _____ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, _____. Secondly (besides), ______. Thirdly (finally), _____.

From my point of view, I think _____. The reason is that _____. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 对比观点作文模板三：

There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that 观点一. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goes without saying that 观点一.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that 观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一. On the other hand, 原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. 议论文参考：

一、常用过渡性词语：

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say 表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of 表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet 二、常用句型：

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1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

3. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 4. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 5. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

6. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

7. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______

8. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 范文欣赏： 书面表达一：

最近新潮的“苹果体验中心”走进北大图书馆，对此，你班展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是李明，现请根据下表内容给《中国日报》的编辑写一封信，说说你们讨论的情况以及你个人的看法。

赞成的同学认为

1.许多大学生喜欢苹果产品，他们使用苹果产品是为了学习，苹果体验中心方便了学生，没什么过错。

2.苹果跟学术机构有合作项目，通过这些项目，学生可以得到优惠。

反对的同学认为

1.苹果体验中心占用的那块空间本可以让更多的学生用来读书、学习，租给商家违反了大学和图书馆的本意。

2.大多数苹果产品很昂贵，一般大学生是买不起的，容易使学生，尤其是买不起的学生分心。

你的观点

……

注意：1、文章必须包括表中的全部内容； 2、词数100左右；

3、参考词汇：分心－distraction 合作的－cooperative 【参考范文】 Dear Editor，

Recently, an Apple Experience Center appeared in the library of Peking University. Our class have had a discussion about it.

Some students are in favor of the idea，holding the opinion that many university students love Apple products，which they can use for academic purpose. An Apple center makes it more convenient for students. There is nothing wrong with it. What’s more, Apple has similar cooperative projects with academic institutions. Students can get special discounts through such projects as well.

However，some students don’t agree with the idea. Firstly, the space for the Apple center could have been used to allow more students to study and read. Renting it to a business goes against the very purpose of universities and libraries. Secondly, most of Apple’s products are very expensive and not easily affordable to the common students. They could be a big distraction to students, especially those who can’t afford them.

In my opinion, I think it is a good idea. The university campus is already highly commercial，and Apple’s presence

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is actually much more relevant to students’ academic careers than some other commercial activities commonly found in universities. Yours， Li Ming

书面表达二：

春天是外出旅游的好季节，某学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论。讨论的主题是：学校要不要组织学生春游。校长还要求班长就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他。 假定你是某班班长李华，请你根据下列信息客观地介绍讨论情况。 70%的学生赞成春游，认为： 30%的学生反对春游，认为： 1、可以领略大自然的优美风景； 1、时间紧，耽误学习； 2、拓宽视野，增长知识； 2、增加父母经济负担； 3、呼吸新鲜空气，有益于身体健康。 3、担心安全。 注意：1、信的格式已为你写好，但不计入词数； 2、词数120～150词。

3、参考词汇：拓宽 broaden 【参考范文】 Dear Headmaster，

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students or not.

Every coin has two sides. 70% of the students think that the school should organize the spring outing for the students. They believe that the spring outing can make them enjoy nature, and in this way students can broaden their vision and fill them with more knowledge. They also say that the air in the open fields is fresher. What’s more, fresh air does a lot of good to health.

On the other hand, 30% don’t like the idea of going out for a spring outing. In their opinions, time is very precious, so they have to grasp every minute to work hard at their lessons. Traveling costs a lot. In that case, it will add to their families’ burden. Above all, no one can be sure of the safety of every student. Yours， Li Hua

写作练习：

人们对于学生网上交友持不同的意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们不同的观点，并表达自己的看法。

赞成的理由 1、广交朋友

2、可自由表达思想 3、利于外语学习

反对的理由 1、浪费时间 2、影响学习 3、可能上当受骗

你的观点 ……

注意：

1、文章必须包括表中的全部内容。 2、词数：100左右。

3、参考词汇：网络朋友：on-line friend(s) 上当受骗：be cheated

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