【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选修八习题：课下能力提升(六) Word版含答案》，欢迎阅读！
Unit 2 课下力量提升(六)
Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．Last year, Mrs Smith ________ (禁止) her son from leaving without her permission. 2．It's reported that this company will ________ (担当) the construction of the new subway. 3．A Tshirt can be an excellent ________ (媒介) for getting your message across. 4．We have worked out a new set of ________ (程序) for using this machine. 5．The girl was well dressed, as usual, though in a more ________ (保守的) style. 6．The only ________ (object) I have is that it costs more than expected. 7．The movie directed by him was a great ________ (commerce) success. 8．Tell me ________ (exact) what he said.
9．I just need to make a few ________ (correct) and then we can send it to the printer. 10．What's the ________ (differ) between an ape and a monkey? Ⅱ.选词填空
differ from， pay off， object to， in favour of， cast down， have a great impact on， on the other hand， to be exact
1.He was ____________because he was forbidden to go out with his brothers. 2．There were 16 votes ____________ my suggestion, and 15 against it. 3．She made it clear that she ____________ the proposal, for it was useless. 4．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition. —Oh, really? I'm glad that her efforts at last ________.
5．What the teachers have done ____________ their students in the future.
6．On the one hand, we should ask for help; __________ we should try our best to rebuild our houses. 7．He will set off the day after tomorrow, ____________， on May 26, Tuesday. 8．She said I had copied her answer, but in fact, my answer ____________ hers. Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Out of the classroom ____________， on hearing their beloved pop star come. 一听说他们宠爱的流行音乐歌星来了，同学们跑出了教室。 2．I can ____________ you will enjoy the trip. 我保证你会宠爱这次旅行的。
3．Five years later, Mr.Wang ____________ for his son's schooling. 五年后，王先生还清了儿子上学的债务。
4．He ________________in public places, especially with females present.(objection)
他猛烈反对在公共场所吸烟，尤其是有女性在场的状况下。
5．(2022·福建高考)________________ Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
为了了解更多中国文化，杰克打算选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A
A man enters a store to buy milk.He walks out of the store with milk.That is all — milk.At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk.She buys it.But she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night.And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store.Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time.Women do many.Doing many things at one time is often called “multitasking”．
A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along — men and women think differently. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old.They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain.In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain.The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”．The right side is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain.But men generally use just one.As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem.There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains.Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem.Women take a less direct path to find a solution.
Dr.Verma warns that the study should not lead anyone to expect some behavior from women and others from men.
1．From paragraph 1, we can learn that women________. A．are more careful than men
B．are better at multitasking than men C．do things more efficiently than men D．go shopping more frequently than men
2．What can we learn from the study?
A．Men cannot use both brains at the same time. B．Men's brain is more advanced than women's.
C．Men and women have different structure of the brain. D．Men don't usually use the creative side of their brain. 3．Why do men and women behave differently? A．They look at things from different sides. B．They react at different speeds to problems. C．They think with different parts of the brain. D．They have different attitudes towards life.
4．Dr.Verma's warning indicates that women and men ________. A．will never agree with each other B．can hardly learn from each other C．have no chance to improve themselves D．should not expect the other side to change B
The situation usually plays out like this.You're unpacking in a hotel room and realize you forgot something.Rather than make your way to whatever store that might be near, you can call the front desk and ask for a razor, toothpaste or whatever you need.The hotel then sends someone up with the delivery.
Except for the Aloft Hotel in Cupertino, California, which will begin using an R2D2esque robot for such trips, Aloft's parent company, Starwood Hotels, tests the latest technology at the Silicon Valley hotel.Guests can enter their rooms with a smartphone app bypass the traditional checkin process at the front desk.
For now, only one robot will shuttle around the hotel's hallways in a pilot program, but Brian McGuinness, global brand leader at Starwood's Speciality Select Brands, expects multiple robots in the halls of all of Aloft's locations by early 2022.
The robot, which Aloft is calling Botlr, is capable of safely riding elevators and travelling through winding hallways.Botlr uses a camera and sonar (声呐) to map out the hotel so it isn't smashing into walls or falling down unexpected steps.An elevator was updated to communicate wirelessly with
Botlr.The elevator car alerts Botlr that it's in the hall and safe to board.Botlr then boards, and passes on what floor it wants to travel to.McGuinness says Botlr can be trusted to share an elevator with guests, and generally lets them exit first.
Because Botlr — made by Savioke — can't knock on doors, it is programmed to call the room in question and play a recording that alerts guests that it's standing outside.
For now it's only capable of making one delivery at a time, but McGuinness says there are plans for Botlr to be able to carry more and make multiple deliveries on one trip.This sounds like a good example of automation replacing jobs traditionally held by humans.As many have cautioned, robots will make certain positions unnecessary.But in my conversation with him, McGuinness was certain that this wasn't the case.
5．Usually, if you want something in a hotel room, ________. A．you will go to the nearest store to buy it B．you will call the front desk for it C．you will have to go without it D．you will have a robot send it to you
6．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? A．Make use of. B．Take note of. C．Think highly of. D．Leave out. 7．What can be learned about Botlr?
A．It can take elevators but doesn't know how to knock at doors.
B．It is equipped with a computer and sonar to find its way. C．It often falls down unexpected steps. D．It has no sense of manners and may be rude.
8．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________. A．robots will make all people lose jobs
B．Botlr can make multiple deliveries on one trip now C．Botlr still needs to be improved
D．Botlr can be used in other areas in the future Ⅴ.任务型阅读
We all have our favourite teachers — those who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for even don't like much)?
You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First, do the following: 1.________ Complete all homework on time. Be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions.2.________ Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them!
Show the teacher that you care, even if you're not good at math or fluent in French — send the message that you are a dedicated student.
You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period.3.________ You can ask questions, inquire about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.
However, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher： 4．________ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.
Trying to be teachers' pet. You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.
5．________ It's OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.
A．Giving expensive gifts. B．Show up for class on time. C．Not being sincere.
D．Find the practical value in classes. E．Use this time to get extra help. F．Show an interest in the subject. G．Get along better with your teachers. Ⅵ.课时微写作(依据提示完成小作文)
People's ideas of cloning____________ (不同). Some people are ____________ (赞成) its development, and they argue that it is valuable for medical research on animals. On the other hand, others feel ____________ (懊丧) because they think it is not ____________ (伦理上) reasonable and should ____________ (禁止)．Actually many countries ______________ (获得重大突破) in this field in the past few years. In my opinion, cloning will ____________ (取得成功) as long as all ____________ (许诺) to use it properly.
课下力量提升(六)
Ⅰ.1.forbade 2.undertake 3.medium 4．procedures 5.conservative 6.objection 7.commercial 8.exactly 9.corrections 10.difference
Ⅱ.1.cast down 2.in favour of 3.objected to 4.paid off 5.has a great impact on 6．on the other hand 7.to be exact 8.differed from
Ⅲ.1.ran the students 2.undertake that
3．paid off the debts 4.has a strong objection to smoking 5.To learn more about
Ⅳ. 语篇解读：本文为说明文。争辩发觉男性和女性行为不同主要是由于他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的不同部分。
1．解析：选B 细节理解题。第一段以男女买牛奶的不同结果指出，女性比男性更擅长同时处理多个任务。 2．解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段可知，男性和女性的大脑结构不同。
3．解析：选C 推理推断题。由第四段可知，男性和女性行为不同的主要缘由就是他们思考问题时运用大脑的不同部分。
4．解析：选D 推理推断题。最终一段Dr.Verma说有了这份争辩，我们就不要期盼女性做出某些行为，也不要期盼男性做出某些行为。由此可知，他示意男性与女性最好不要期盼对方能够朝自己所期望的方向转变。
语篇解读：你进酒店后，遗忘带东西了怎么办？传统的做法是自己到最近的商店去买，可现在，你可直接打电话给前台，机器人会亲自给你送过来。
5．解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Rather than make your way to whatever store that might be near ...”可知A正确。
6．解析：选D 词义猜想题。客人能通过智能手机应用进入房间，因此传统的那种“checkin process at the front desk”会被绕开不用了，故答案为D。
7．解析：选A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The robot, which Aloft is calling Botlr, is capable of safely riding elevators”和第五段中的“Because Botlr — made by Savioke — can't knock on doors”可知A正确。
8．解析：选C 推理推断题。由最终一段中的“For now it's only capable of making one delivery at a time, but McGuinness says there are plans for Botlr to be able to carry more and make multiple deliveries on one trip”可知Botlr仍旧需要改进。
Ⅴ.1～5 BFECA
Ⅵ.differ in favour of cast down morally
be forbidden have obtained great breakthroughs pay off undertake
本文来源：https://www.dy1993.cn/hwJ.html
下载此文档
文档下载
2022-08-27
