二十三糖瓜粘双语介绍文稿

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大家好，俗话说“小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八就是年”。 Boys and girls , don’t be greedy(贪吃的，嘴馋的）。

在中国传统节日春节前夕，有很多的老规矩一直流传到今天。比如，今天是腊月二十三，也就是人们常说的小年，也是祭灶节。

Little New Year, which falls the 23rd day of the 12th month in the Lunar calendar（阴历）, is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity who oversees the moral character of each household.

歌谣里说“ 腊月二十三，这糖瓜粘”。为什么腊月二十三，要糖瓜粘呢？ What is tanggua? Why do people eat it? Let me tell you the story about it

在小年这一天，最主要的活动，就是祭祀灶神。灶君就是灶神，俗称“灶王爷”，负责管理各家的灶火，民以食为天，所以灶王爷被老百姓们奉为家庭的保护神，早在先秦时期，就列为“五祀”之一。

On this day, the main activity is to visit the kitchen God. The Kitchen God manages the kitchens of each family, so he is considered to be the protector of the family. It was very important in ancient times.

传说灶王爷自上一年的除夕以来，就一直留在老百姓的家中，以保护和监督这个家庭，到了腊月二十三或者二十四这一天，灶王爷就要升天，向天上的玉皇大帝汇报这一年来的工作，并把这一家人一年中的所有善行、恶行，如实地汇报给玉皇大帝。玉皇大帝根据灶王爷的汇报，再将这一家人


在新的一年中应该得到的吉凶祸福交给灶王爷。

Since last year's New Year's Eve, the Kitchen God has been staying in people's homes to protect and look after the family. On the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth month, the Kitchen God will report the work of the year to the Jade Emperor in heaven, and report all the good and bad things of the family in the year to the Jade Emperor truthfully. According to the report of the Kitchen God, the Jade Emperor gave the Kitchen God all the good and bad things that the family should get in the New Year.

所以说灶王爷的汇报内容，对一家人的吉凶祸福非常重要。但人非圣贤，孰能无过，人们在这一年之中，难免会说错话，做错事。为了避免灶王爷说自家的坏话，人们在这一天就要祭祀灶王爷，送灶王爷上天。 So the Kitchen God's report is very important for the future of the family. But people may say and do the wrong thing during the year. In order to avoid the Kitchen God from speaking bad things of his own family, people would visit the Kitchen God on this day and send him to heaven.

为什么要供这种“糖瓜”呢？因为糖瓜又粘又甜，灶王爷吃了，就粘住他的嘴，嘴巴甜甜的，在玉皇大帝面前就不会说这家人的坏话了。 The tanggua is sticky and sweet. When the kitchen god eats it, it sticks to his mouth. If his mouth is sweet, he will not speak the bad things of the family in front of the Jade Emperor.

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