2020年天津卷高考英语阅读理解ABC词汇整理讲义 高考英语复习

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2020天津卷阅读理解 A

生词短语

1. change for the better: 好转,改善 【反义词】change for the worse

2. transform: [træns'fɔ: m] vt. 变换,使变形,使变压 vi. 变形,突变 【近义词】change,

convert, alter

3. cooperative: [kəʊ'ɒpərətɪv] adj. 合作的【派生词】cooperate: vi.合作cooperation: n.

合作

4. vehicle: ['vi: ɪkl] n.交通工具,车辆 【近义词】means of transportation 5. branch: [brɑːntʃ] n. 分部,分行,分支机构,树枝,直流 6. item: ['aɪtəm] n. 物品,项目,条款,一则/

7. (be) loaded with: 满载,充满 【近义词】be filled /packed with

8. targeted: ['tɑːgɪtɪd] adj. 定向的,靶向的 【派生词】target: n. 靶子,目标 vt.

作为目标,瞄准

9. session: ['seʃən] n. 会议,(专项活动)期间,学年,一场/

10. sponsor: ['spɒnsə] vt. 赞助,资助,主办,发起n. 赞助者,发起人

11. have difficulties /difficulty (in) doing: 做某事有困难 【近义词】have trouble /hardship

/problems /a hard time (in) doing

12. accommodate: [ə'kɒmədeɪt] vt. 帮忙,提供方便,提供住宿,容纳,适应 【派生词】

accommodation: n. 住宿

13. launch: [lɑːntʃ] n. 发起,发行上市,发射 vt. 发起,开始从事,发行上市,发射 14. procedure: [prə'si: dʒər] n.程序,步骤,手续

15. diverse: [daɪ'vɜːs] adj. 不同的,各种各样的 【派生词】diversity

长难句分析

1. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform

you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.

主从复合句,once“一旦”引导状语从句,其中you’ve requested是定语从句修饰the book 主句是so引导的并列句。

2. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats.

主系表结构:The library主语,is系动词,a multimedia zone表语。loaded with information in many formats是过去分词作定语,补充修饰a multimedia zone,相当于which is loaded with information

3. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.

主谓宾结构:Libraries主语,will hold谓语,reading-group sessions宾语,targeted to various age groups是过去分词作定语修饰sessions, 相当于which are targeted to various age groups

4. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while

you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.

主从复合句,主句是主谓宾宾补结构:you主语,might find谓语,it形式宾语代指不定to bring your …relaxing宾语补足语。while引导时间状语从句。

5. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business

management shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.

and连接的并列句结构。并列句1Many libraries主语,will help谓语,you宾语,with locally supplied information介词短语作状语表方式,about business management介词短语和shared through chambers of commerce and government agencies过去分词都是定语用来修饰information 并列句2they主语,will offer谓语,printing, faxing and database services宾语,they need是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。

2020天津卷阅读理解 B


生词短语

1. ask a favor of sb.: 请求某人帮忙 =ask sb. a favor 2. manner: ['mænə] n.方法,方式,风格,态度,manners)礼仪,礼貌 3. a shade of: 少许,稍微 = a touch of

4. make the best of: 充分利用 =make the most of =make full use of =take full advantage

of

5. have sth. in mind: 想着,计划 【近义词】keep/ bear sth. in mind: 牢记,记住

6. figure: ['fɪgə] n.体型,身材,人物,要人,数字,插图 v. 认为,计算,占重要地位【短

语】figure out: 弄明白,解决,计算出 7. defend: [dɪ'fend] vt. 为…辩护,保护,防御 近义词】protect, shelter, guard, shield

生词】defense/ce: n. 辩护,防御,保护 defensive: adj. 防御的,自卫的

8. exhaust: [ig'zɔ:st] vt.使筋疲力尽,耗尽 【派生词】exhausted: adj. 筋疲力尽的

exhaustion: n.疲劳,耗尽

9. underestimate: [ʌndə'estɪmeɪt] vt.低估 【派生词】overestimate: vt. 高估 estimate: vt.

估计

10. fade: [feɪd] v. 褪色,衰弱,凋谢,枯萎 【短语】fade away: (声,光,青春,记忆等)

逐渐消失

11. sculpture: ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻,雕刻作品 12. hear from: (+sb.) 收到某人的信或电话 13. confirm: [kən'fɜːm] vt.证实,确认

14. highlight: ['haɪlaɪt] vt.强调,使醒目 【近义词】underline, emphasize, stress, 15. disturb: [dɪ'st ɜːb] vt.打扰,搅乱 【近义词】bother /trouble: 打扰 disrupt: vt. 扰乱(交

通,治安等)interrupt: vt.插嘴,使中断

长难句分析

1. If I were to bring my clay here and work for three hours every afternoon, I could

complete most of the project while you are at your desk.

主从复合句:if引导的虚拟语气,表达对将来的虚拟。主语中,I主语,could complete谓语,most of the project宾语,while引导时间状语从句。

2020天津卷阅读理解 C

生词短语

1. professional: [prə'feʃənl] n.专业人员 adj.专业的,职业的 2. based on: 基于,根据 【近义词】according to: 根据 3. phenomenon: [fə'nɒmɪnən] n. 现象 4. weapon: ['wepən] n.武器

5. suspect: [sə'spekt] n. 嫌疑犯,可疑分子 vt. 怀疑 【短语】suspect sb. of : 怀疑某人

有罪

6. deafening: ['defnɪŋ] adj. 震耳欲聋的 【派生词】deafen: 使聋,使听不见 deaf: adj.



7. temporarily: ['temprərəlɪ] adv. 暂时地 【反义词】permanently: adv. 永久地 8. hunger for: 渴望得到【近义词】be eager /hungry /thirsty /desperate /dying for = long for

/have an urge for: 渴望得到

9. commercial: [kə'mɜːʃl] n. 商业广告adj. 商业【派生词】commerce: n. 商业贸易 10. go crazy: 发疯【近义词】go mad /insane /nuts /bananas: 发疯 11. get rid of: 除去,摆脱【近义词】dispose of, do away with, remove

12. function: ['fʌŋkʃn] vi. 运行,起作用 n.功能 【近义词】operate, work: vi.运转,起作用 13. analyze: ['ænəlaɪz] vt. 分析【派生词】analysis: n.分析 analyses: n. (复数)分析 14. cancel out: 抵消

15. feature: ['fi: tʃə] n.特色,特征,面容,专题节目,特写vi. 以…为主演/为特色,特写报


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