新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 51

【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 51》，欢迎阅读！

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue

【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10） reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德 diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止

hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的 reward v. 给奖赏

occasionally adv. 偶尔地

★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏 give sb. reward 给„„报偿

reward sb. with sth. 用„„奖赏...

reward sb. for sth. 因为„„给某人奖赏 „reward him for the first prize

★virtue n. 美德

strongpoints n. 长处， merit n. 优点 shortpoints n. 短处， weak points 弱点

★diet n. 节食

go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食

★forbid（forbade，forbidden） v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； Forbidden fruit 禁果

★embarrass v. 使尴尬

sth. embarrass sb. „让„感到尴尬You embarrassed me. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬

To my embarrassment，„ 让我感到尴尬的是„„

★guiltily adv. 内疚地

guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧

★strict adj. 严格的

be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对„„严格

★occasionally adv. 偶而地

on the occasion 偶尔， sometimes 偶尔，at times 偶尔 off and on 偶尔， now and again 偶尔

【Text】

My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and

sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.

things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：

You’re surely made things worse. How are things going on with you?

get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： I got interested in French.

diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：

The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。 I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.

2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.

first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 最重要的) First of all I must see your passport.

at first 首先（句型at first„, then„ 起先„„然后„„) write out 写出，（正式）写，全部______写出 You should write out a report.

3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. most of„ 大部分„„

includ 和contain 都有“包含”的意思，但contain 可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include 则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include 则含义更广，在这里不能用contain。

It included three bags of sweets. Does the bill include a tip?

We’re including you in our team.

4、Yesterday I paid him a visit.

pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 Pay you a visit. pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地. call up sb./at someplace 拜访某人/某地

call up sb拜访某人 call at someplace拜访某地 have a visit＝visit 5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.

as„as ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然 as clean as ever；as quiet as ever

be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth.


6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.

lead sb. into进门； show sb. out出门； see sb. off送行

7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.

obviously ＝ it was obvious that„(it 为形式主语) 显然„„

【Special difficulties】 Raise and Rise.

rais作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使„„升高”等含义：

Will those who agree with me please raise their hands? Why did they raise prices?

Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year. rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义：

You’re still in bed and the sun has already risen!

All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.

Lay and Lie.

lay（laid，laid） vt. 置，搁，铺，准备

I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. If you can’t cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table. lie（lay，lain） vi. 躺，平卧

Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed?

Beat and Win.

beat vt. 打败，战胜，胜过，超过

They beat their enemy, though they were fewer in number. I beat you. 我打败了你。

表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。 win vt. 在„„获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得 Who won the race/ the war?

beat 后面接对手，win 不能接对手。

【Multiple choice questions】 4 How long ago ___d___his diet?

a.will he begin b.has he begun c. was he beginning d. did he begin

注意因为有ago的词, 一定不用完成时, 用一般过去时 11 He was very embarrassed. He felt ___d___. a.shy b.shameful c.hot d.uncomfortable 注意以下三类词：

① 感官动词feel, smell(闻起来: The food smeel well.), sound(听起来: The idea sound good.) ② 变得 get , become ③lie feel+adj

shy adj. 害羞的(习惯性的, 在某一种情况下作出的反应) shame n. 羞愧

shameful adj. 令人羞愧的

It’s shameful. (注意它没有“-ing” 形式) ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的 I am ashamed.

hot adj. 热的, 恼火的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的, 不放松的（comfortable 一种自在, 轻松, 放松）

ill adj. 生病 I feel ill.

terrible adj. 糟透了, 不舒服都与前一句的意义不符。

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 51

1. b 根据课文第6-7行…and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever 可以看出只有b. but he didn’t lose any weight at all 与课文的实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况相符。

2. c 根据课文第9-10行he explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally 可以判断只有c. hasn’t kept to a strict diet(没有严格的控制饮食)是课文所暗示的情况，而其他3个选择都不符课文的实际内容。 3. d 只有选d. is 才能使这个句子的意义和时态同前一句相协调. a. was 时态不对. b. has 不是系动词,不能跟形容词.c. has been 时态不对,表示"他现在仍然很胖",没有必要用现在完成时.

4. d 本句的时间状语是How long ago 表示过去的时间，因此应该用一般过去时。 a. will he begin 是将来时；b. has he begun 是完成时；c. was he beginning 是过去进行时，这3个选择时态都不对，只有d. did he

begin 是一般过去时，最合乎语法，所以应该选d.

5. d 只有d. in 可以同本句的动词included 连用表示“包括”，所以d.是正确的。 其他3个都不能同 include 连用构成短语动词。

6. a 这是一个一般过去时疑问句，需要选一个正确的谓语动词，只有a. hide 是原形动词，最符合语法，因为疑问句中已经有助动词did 了，所以谓语动词要用动词原形，而不能用过去式。b. hidden 是过去分词；c. hid 是hide的过去式，d. hiding 是进行式，后3个选择都不对。

7. d 只有d. guilty(内疚的)最合乎语法，因为本句的谓语动词是felt(感到)，它是系动词，所以后面只能跟形容词做表语，guilty是形容词，所以选d. c. guiltless也是形容词，但与guilty意思相反，不符合前一句的意思，所以不选它。 8. c 前一句中的forbidden 是“禁止”的意思，本句需要选出与它的含义相反的词。a. left (离开，剩下)，b. let (让)，c. allowed (允许)和d. aloud(大声地)4个答案中只有c. allowed 是forbidden 的反义词，所以选c. 9. a 只有a. visited him 是正确的，因为它同前一句I paid him a visit 的含义相同，其他3个选择都不是正确的表达方式。 10. d a. steered(驾驶船或车)； b. pulled(拖或拉)； c. drove(驾驶) d. showed 才能使句子的意思与前一句的意思相同，所以我们选d.

11. d 本句需要选一个同前一句中的embarrassed(感到尴尬的)意义相近的词。 a. shy (害羞的，腼腆的)；b. shameful(可耻的)；c. hot (热的)；d. uncomfortable(不安的，不自在的)4个选择中只有d. uncomfortable 与embarrassed 的意义相近，所以选d.

12. b 本句需要选一个与前一句中的occasionally (偶尔地，不时地)意思相同的短语。 a. again and again(一遍又一遍)； b. now and again(不时地)； c. once again(再一次)； d. over and over again(一遍又一遍地，反复地) 4个选择中只有b. now and again 同occasionally 的含义相同，所以选b.

本文来源：https://www.dy1993.cn/bYhG.html