外研版高一英语必修第一册(2019版)_Unit1_主题词汇记

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Unit1 主题词汇记

eagerness n.热切，渴望

1.词缀： -ness是名词后缀，加在形容词后，使其变成名词。 形容词+-ness—名词

eagerness = eager(adj.热切的，渴望的）+-ness 2.词汇拓展：

①kind ( adj.体贴的）+-ness→kindness ( n.体贴;好意） I can’t thank you enough for your kindness. 你的好意我感激不尽。

②tired(adj.疲劳的）+-ness→tiredness(n.疲劳） His shoulders drooped with tiredness. 他因疲倦而双肩下垂。

③dark(adj.黑暗的）+-ness→darkness(n.黑暗） The lamp suddenly went out, leaving us in darkness. 灯突然熄灭，我们陷于一片黑暗中。 ④ill (adj.办有病的）+-ness→illness(n.疾病） The old man’s health broke down after a serious illness. 那位老人生了一场重病后身体垮掉了。



经典例句

①Mathematics is her favorite subject. 数学是她最喜欢的科目。

②His after-school activities include playing football and painting. 他的课外活动包括踢足球和绘画。



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③He had passed the entrance examination. 他已经通过了人学考试。 即时训练 单句填空

1.When he was a child.he had several______（ill）

2. I am proud of Chinese people mainly because of their ______(kind）and generosity 3.The doctor could find no cause for his ______(tired). 4. I saw a figure appbroaching in ______(dark）.

5. I will have new friends，and share the joy an ______(sad）with them. 根据汉语意思完成句子 6.因为他的善良我钦佩他。

I admire him because of______ ______. 7.疲劳常使人精神不集中。

______often results in a lack of concentration 8.肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病但可治愈。 TB is ______ ______ ______, but it can be cured. 参考答案

1.illnesses考查名词。句意：他小时候得过几次病。根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词；illness意为“（某种）病”，是可数名词，several意为“几个”，此处应用复数形式。故填 illnesses。

2. kindness考查名词。句意：我为中国人感到骄傲主要是因为他们的善良和慷慨。their是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词。故填 kind

3. tiredness考查名词。句意：医生找不到他感觉疲惫的原因。his是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词。故填tiredness

4. darkness考查名词。句意：我看见黑暗中有个人影走过来。in darkness在黑暗中。故填 darkness

5. sadness考查名词。句意：我将会有新朋友，并和他们一起分享喜悦和悲伤。第二个and连接两个并列成分，jgy是名词，设空处也应用名词形式。故填 sadness 6. his kindness 7. Tiredness



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8. a serious illness

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