each和every的区别:词性功能上的异同讲解_用法辨析 英语语法.doc

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词性,异同,辨析,英语,用法
eachevery的区别:词性功能上的异同讲解_用法辨析

eachevery的区别:1. each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。例如: 1.Each student has his own dictionary . (形容词,定语) 2.Each has his good point . (代词,主语)

3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . (代词,宾语) 4.The students each have a desk . (代词,同位语,不影响谓语动词的单复数)

5.The children can have a bag each . (副词,状语)

. eachevery都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较: I know each member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。 I know every member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。

. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每个;every是指许多人或事物的全体,与all的意思相近。试译: 这条街上每边都有很多商店。

[]There are many shops on every side of the street . []There are many shops on each side of the street . 我给她父母每人一件礼物。

[]I gave a present to every one of her parents .


[]I gave a present to each of her parents .

. each 单独作主语或eachevery修饰的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词为单数形式,但each of them作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。例如:

Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now . 人人都过着幸福生活。

Each of them are / is wearing full dress . 他们个个都身着盛装。

. every可以与not连用构成部分否定,意思是并不/非人人,而each则不可以与not连用。全部否定是no one ,意思是个个都不、没有人等。例如:

Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn’t like the TV play . 并非人人都喜欢电视剧 部分否定

No one likes the TV play . 完全否定

. eachevery的区别: 表示每隔、每,要用every+基数词+复数名词。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。例如: They’ll choose one out of every ten girls . We hand in our homework every three days .


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