中职《英语基础教程》第二册Unit2-3

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Unit 2 What did you do last weekend?

(第三课时 教学设计

一、教材分析

1教学内容

本课时系教材《英语基础教程》2)第二单元的第三课时,包括Language in use中的语法部分,具体内容为:一般过去时的两种疑问句形式:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 2教学重点、难点

教学重点

学生能正确使用一般过去时。 教学难点

学生能准确运用一般过去时介绍自己和他人的娱乐活动。

二、教学目标

1. 知识目标

(1)学生掌握以下词汇和短语:comedy, maple, maze, see a movie. (2)学生掌握一般过去时的基本用法:

一般疑问句基本形式:be(过去式) / 助动词(过去式)+ 主语 + 其它成分 特殊疑问句基本形式:由疑问代词开头:What did you do last weekend?

由疑问副词开头When did you come back from USA? 2. 能力目标

(1) 学生能在情境中正确使用一般过去时。

(2) 学生能在口头和书面表达上表达对不同娱乐活动的感受。

3. 情感目标

快乐学习,在健康的娱乐活动中体验生活,并和同学无障碍地沟通、交流。



三、教学步骤

Step One Lead-in

Guess who the girl or boy is.

Last class, each student has written a short passage about their weekend activities on the card. At the beginning of this class, one of the students randomly chooses some of the cards and reads the cards to the classmates, and then asks them to guess who the girl or boy is. (上节课让学生已经根据给出的问题写了一小段关于周末活动的文章,并写在卡片上。本节课请学生随意抽出一些卡片,并将这些小文章进行宣读,其他学生猜这个同学是谁。老师根据猜对的个数给分。) For example

Student ALast weekend, she / he went fishing with friends.

She / He went to the countryside by car. She / He thought it was funny.

Student BIs she Xiao Hong?


设计意图:将上一个课时的内容进行了巩固和复习,又顺理成章地衔接到了本课时一般过去时的用法。学生上台朗读所写内容,锻炼了口语能力,增强了自信心和胆量;同学们在猜测主人公时,更加增进了彼此的了解。还可以增进同学的友谊和团队意识。

Step Two Language in use

一般过去时(2

一般过去时的疑问句分为两种:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 1. 一般疑问句

1)定义:它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子

2)基本形式:be(过去式) / 助动词(过去式)+ 主语 + 其它成分 3)通常回答为:

肯定:Yes + 主语 + 提问的be(过去式) / 助动词(过去式)

否定:No + 主语 + 提问的be(过去式) / 助动词(过去式)的否定形式

例句1Was your mother on a diet last year? Yes, she was. No, she wasnt.

例句2Did Mary take pictures on the Great Wall last summer? Yes, she did. No, she didnt. 2. 特殊疑问句

1)定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用 的疑问词有:whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy 2)基本形式:

由疑问代词开头:What did you do last weekend?

Who did you go with to the Summer Palace? 由疑问副词开头:When did you come back from USA? Where did you go this summer vacation? How was your weekend?

How did you spend the Spring Festival last year? 设计意图:讲解一般过去时的用法,为下一步的学习做铺垫。

2. Activity 12. Read and choose. Students choose the proper words to fill in the blanks. 设计意图:选择恰当的动词形式填空,辨别其用法。

3. Activity 13. Read and match. Students read and match column A with column B.

1) What did you do last weekend? 2) When did you visit Shanghai? a. Last summer vacation. 3) Where was your uncles house? b. I played tennis with my friends. 4) How did you get to Shanghai? c. By plane. 5) Who did you go shopping with d. In the countryside. yesterday? e. My sister.

设计意图:将问题和答案进行匹配,巩固一般过去时的疑问句形式及其回答。


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