【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《survive的用法》,欢迎阅读!

survive的用法
survive可用作及物动词和不及物动词,作及物动词时,有从...中逃生,比...活得长等含义,作不及物动词时,有活下来,幸存等含义。
一.作及物动词
1. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生
Only two passengers survived the air-crash. 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。
She was the only girl to survive the accident. 她是这次事故的惟一幸存者.
Few of the houses survived the war 没有一所房子经受住了战争的洗礼. 2. 比...活得长;丧失配偶,亲人等
She survived her husband by twenty years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。
Surprisingly,John survived his younger brother. 出乎意料的是约翰竟然活得比他弟弟还长.
注:survive 本身已表示“幸存,幸免于”,因而其后不能再加多余的in或from(正如enter the building不加into
二.作不及物动词,表示活下来,幸存;残留 Few survived after the flood. 洪水后极少有人生还。
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两个人活下来了.
Of the wounded,only three survived. 伤员中只有三个活了下来.
感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
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