日语常用成语及惯用语

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日语常用成语及惯用语

1、五十歩百歩 ／五十步笑百步 ● 50 steps or 100 steps

○ There is no difference to speak of. 2、どんぐりの背比べ ／半斤八两 ● Comparing the height of acorns. ○ There is little to choose among them. 3、郷に入っては郷に従え ／入乡随俗 ● Obey the customs of the village you enter. ○ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 4、出る杭は打たれる ／树大招风

● A protruding stake will be pounded down. ○ A tall tree catches much wind.

5、二度あることは三度ある ／一而再再而三 ● What happens twice happens thrice. ○ What happens twice will happen thrice. 6、一石二鳥 ／一石二鸟 ● One stone, two birds.

○ To kill two birds with one stone.

7、好きこそものの上手なれ ／兴趣是最好的老师 ● To do well at something you like.

○ We tend to be good at those things we like. 8、案ずるより産むが易し ／ 恐惧比危险本身更可怕 ● Giving birth is easier than the fear of it. ○ Fear is greater than the danger. 9、蛙の子は蛙 ／有其父必有其子 ● A frog’s offspring is a frog. ○ Like father, like son.

10、早起きは三文の得 ／早起的鸟儿有食吃 ● Getting up early will get you a profit. ○ The early bird catches the worm. 11、井の中の蛙大海を知らず ／井底之蛙 ● A frog in a pond knows not of the large ocean. ○ Homekeeping youth have ever homely wits.


12、口は禍のもと ／祸从口出 ● Your mouth always leads to disaster.

○ Your tongue always starts the messes you are in. 日语常用成语及惯用语(二) 1、乗りかかった船／如箭在弦 ● A boat you are already on.

○ To be already into something with both feet. 2、先んずれば人を制す／先发制人 ● Be first and you will rule. ○ First come, first served.

3、急ては事をし損じる／忙中出错 ● Hurry and fail.

○ If you hurry, you will most likely fail.

4、見ると聞くとはおおちがい／眼见为实，耳听为虚

● There’s a big difference between hearing and actually seeing. ○ Seeing is believing.

5、安物買いの銭失い／贪小便宜吃大亏 ● Buy cheap and waste money. ○ Penny wise and pound foolish. 6、禍を転じて福となす／祸兮福所倚 ●○ Turn a misfortune into a blessing.

7、過ぎたるはなお及ばざるがごとし／过犹不及 ●○ Too much is as bad as too little. 8、壁に耳あり障子に目あり／隔墙有耳 ●○ Walls have ears; paper screens have eyes. 9、石の上にも三年／坚持就是胜利 ● Sitting on a rock for three years. ○ Perseverance brings success. 10、善は急げ／趁热打铁 ● Do whatever is good quickly. ○ Strike while the iron is hot.

11、猿も木から落ちる／人非圣贤，孰能无过 ● Even monkeys sometimes fall from trees. ○ Everyone makes mistakes.

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