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初中英语八大时态总结
初中英语八大时态总结
时态是在英语学习中至关重要的一个内容,许多学生在实际应用的过程中总是会产生各种各样的问题。为了方便学生们学习,我特为大家总结一下初中阶段学习的八大时态。盼望此文章能对学生们时态的学习及复习起到关心作用!
一、一般如今时:
基本结构:①动词原形 ②主语三单:动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法:1、常常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理
Eg. The earth goes around the sun.
3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般如今表将来 If it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic.
其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的主将从现的原则,这一点大家务必把握,此学问点会在初二学习,同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时: 基本结构:动词的过去式
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基本用法:
1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、常常性的动作
Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时:
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法:
am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)打算准备做某事
Eg. Im going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生
Eg. Look at the clouds, its going to rain. will/shall do
1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)
Eg. Youll have your own house in the future. 2、礼貌询问、客气邀请 Eg. Will you go with me? 3、意愿
Eg. I will do it for you.
常见时间状语:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(非常留意),etc.
四、如今进行时: 基本结构:am/is/are+如今分词 基本用法:1、此时此刻正在进行的动作 Eg. I am writing a letter now. 2、现阶段正在进行的动作
Eg. I am reading a book these days.
常见时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 五、过去进行时:
基本结构:was/were+如今分词
基本用法:1、过去某时刻正在进行的.动作
Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home. 2、过去某时段正在进行的动作
Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking. 常见时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 六、过去将来时:
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do. 基本用法:从过去时间点看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 Eg. He said that he would marry her.
常见时间状语:the next day (morning, year), the following month (week),
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etc.
七、如今完成时:
基本结构:have/has + 过去分词 基本用法:
1、过去发生的动作对如今造成的影响或结果 Eg. I have finished my homework. 2、过去已经开始,持续到如今的动作或状态 Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.
常见时间状语:recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点,for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.
如今完成时是考试中的重点也是难点,同学们需要非常加强。特殊留意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题,具体会在课程中具体讲解,在此不加以赘述。 八、过去完成时: 基本结构:had + 过去分词
基本用法:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,即过去的过去。
Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenly realized that I had left my English textbook at home.
常见时间状语:before, after, by the end of last year(month),etc.
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