同步检测初中英语Some of the reasons fo

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同步检测初中英语Some of the reasons fo

India has a population of about 1.28 billion.Its population is the second largest in the world.China has the largest population of over 1.36 billion.One out of six people on this planet lives in India.Although the crown(王冠)of the world’s most populous(人口稠密的)country is on China’s head for ten years,India will take the position by 2030.With the population growth rate(率)at 1.58%,India will have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.

Now more than 50%of India’s population is below the age of 25 and over 65%below the age of 35.About 72.2%of the population lives in some 638,000 villages.

Some of the reasons for India’s quickly growing population are poverty,illiteracy(无知),decrease in death rates and immigration(移民)from Bangladesh and Nepal.India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early.India had the“National Family Planning Program”in 1952.It became the first country in the world to have a population

policy.However,it failed to reach the final goal(目标).

1.The population of India is about______now. A.1.58 billion B.1.53 billion C.1.36 billion D.1.28 billion


2.The underlined word“position”means“______”in Chinese. A.麻烦B.现象C.位置D.考验

3.Over 65%of India’s population is below the age of______. A.25 B.35 C.45 D.55

4.______is not the reason for India’s quickly growing population.

A.Poverty B.Illiteracy

C.Increase in death rates D.Immigration 5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.India’s population growth rate is 1.58%.

B.One out of seven people on the earth lives in India. C.About 72.2%of India’s population lives in the city. D.In 1953,India started the“National Family Planning Program”.

答案：

1.选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句India has a population of about 1.28 billion.可知选D。

2.选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段第五句句意“尽管世界上人口最稠密国家的王冠落在中国头上十年了,但是到2030年印度将取代其位置。”可知选C。

3.选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中...over 65%below the age of 35.可知选B。

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