新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 50

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Lesson 50 Taken for a ride

【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4） ride n. 旅行 excursion n. 远足 conductor n. 售票员 view n. 景色

★ride n. 旅行（不走路的）；v. 骑(车, 马)

trip n.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长） travel n.（周游世界性的）旅行 journey n.（陆地上的）旅行 flight n.（空中）旅行 voyage n.（海上）旅行 tour n. 游玩 sightseeing n. 观光游

★excursion n. 远足，游玩, 郊游(距离不会很远)

weekend's excursion 周末游 a day's excursion 一日游 Tomorrow we will have a day's excursion.

★view n. 景色(主观性较强)

in one's view＝in one's opinion 就某人看来 sight n. 景色, 视线, 视野(强调客观) Can I have a room with a good view?

【课文讲解】 1、Taken for a ride

take„for„ 把„当作„ taken for a ride 就当作是一次兜风 take sb. for a ride 欺骗 taken for 上当了 2、I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. love/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（强调一种习惯） I love my brother, but I don't like his girlfriend.

I love having dinner with you, but I don't like paying for dinner. lose one’s way 迷路

3、I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.

go on an excursion ＝have an excursion 作一次短距离旅行 go on 进行，为（某一目的）而去 I’ll go on holiday next month. Did you go on a trip last month?

take sb. some time 花费某人多少时间 My trip took me a long time.

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间 It took me a month to learn book 2.

It takes sb. some time that„ 花费某人多少时间 sb. spend some time (on) doing sth. I spent a month learning English. sb. spend some time on sth. 金钱上的花费cost, pay for sth.

than I expected 比我所预料的（口语） The question is easier than I expected. You are more beautiful than I expected. You are better than I expected.

The holiday took you longer than I expected. than I thought 比我原以为的

The English class took me longer than I thought.

4、'but I don't know where it is.'

where it is 注意单词的连读，音标以元音音标结尾，字母以“re”或“er”结尾的，会与下一个元音之间加“r”这个音。

5、'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor. get on the bus 上车；get off the bus 下车 I will tell you where you can (should) get off. No one got on/off (the bus) at the last bus stop.

“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句

Can you tell me how I can get there? =Can you tell me how to get there?

Can you tell me what I should do ? =Can you tell me what to do? I don't know which to choose. I wonder when to have a meeting. Can you tell me how to begin a letter?

【语法精粹】

1、Did you find out__c__the pie out of oven?

a. to take b. have taken c. when to take d. being taken find out 发现 take sth. out of 取出来

Did you find out when we could(can)take the pie out of oven? 你发现什么时候才能把馅饼从烤箱中拿出来了吗?

6、I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. in the front of 在（某一事物的）前部，前者属于后者的范围 The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. in front of 在„„前面，前者不属于后者的范围 The teacher stands in front of the students. get a good view of 欣赏„„的美景

I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.

7、Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

非谓语动词（现在分词或过去分词）做状语, 这个动作必然与主句主语有关：－ing与主句主语构成主动关系；－ed 与主句主语构成被动关系；to do与主句主语构成目的关系 如果非谓语动词做定语, 只与被修饰词相关, 与主语无关 passing plain 路过的飞机； ploughed field 耕过的地 如果-ing/-ed做宾补, 与宾语有关

I find the door locked. （locked被动，门被锁） with+ n. 表示状态

I do sth with an excitement. left 放在被修饰词之后

on the bus = in the bus 在火车上、汽车上既可以用“in”又可用“on”

8、'This is as far as we go.'

as far as + 从句到„„程度/限度，就„„的限度而言 as far as we go＝we couldn't go any more This is as far as I can do.

I can't bear(it any more). / It was more than I could bear. = This is as far as I bear.

This is as far as I can understand.

This is as far as I can afford. 我只能付这么多钱 As far as I now, they haven’t returned from abroad. This is as far as I can help you.

9、'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.' oh dear 哦, 天呐

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

I forget to shut the door. 我忘了锁门 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做了什么事

I forget shutting the door. 我忘了门已经锁了 put sb. off 让„„下车（或飞机、船等）

put sb. off ＝remind sb. to do 提醒（某人）„„ put sb. off 推脱, 敷衍

My son always asks me to take him up. I always put him off. put sth. off 推迟, 延期

put off the meeting，put off the appointment

10、'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. in that(this) case 如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样） Is he one of your best friends? In that/this case, you may invite him. prefer to do sth. 宁可做某事

prefer to do„rather than„ 宁可„„也不„„


【Summry writing】

1 Where did the writer want to go? Did he know the way or not? What did the conductor promise to do?

(but as)“but as” 并不是并列短语, 两者连在一起仅仅是巧合 The writer wanted to go to Woodfast Green but as he did not know the way, the conductor promised to tellhim where to get off.

第一句和第二句之间是“but” 关系, 第二句和第三句之间为“as” 关系, 所以产生“but as”

【Key structures】 表示习惯性动作

表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词appear，appreciate，believe，feel，forget，hear，know，like，look，notice，remember，resemble，see，think，understand，belong to，consist of，contain，desire，detest，dislike，hate，hope，love，matter，mean，mind，need，want，wish常用于一般现在时而不用于进行时

【Special Difficulties】 Lose, Loose, Miss.

lose vt. 失去，丧失，遗失，丢失 Roy has lost his job again.

She lost her parents when she was sixteen.

If you bet on that horse you will lose your money. （bet on sth 就„„打赌）

loose adj. 松动的，松的，松开的

Servral screws have come loose. （come loose，松了（系动词+adj.））

The handle of this suitcase is very / has come loose.

miss v. 怀念, 思念, 错过，未能„，缺（课），惦念，想念 Hurry or you’ll miss the train. I missed my English lesson. missing adj. 不见了的 sth. is lost = sth. is missing

missing boy 失踪了的孩子(不能用“lost” )

Expect, Wait for

expect 可以表示“预计„„可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼”，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不 是具体在某个地方等。

I expect / I’m expecting to hear from you.

I’m expecting the bus to arrive in the next ten minutes. My trip took me longer than I expected. wait for主要指“等待”这个动作本身。 I’m waiting for the next bus.

【Multiple choice questions】

4 The trip took him longer than he expected. He didn't expect it to last ___c___.

a. longer b. as long c. so long d. such a long last v. 延续

for a long time = long

I have waited for you for a long time = I have waited for you long.

5‘Where ___c___ get off?’I asked.‘I'll tell you where to get off,’answered the conductor. a. to b. for c. shall I d. in order to

但在日常口语中语法概念很弱,如“What to do？”也常常使用, 不符合语法, 但在写作时语法概念要很强.

7 This is as far as we go. We don't go ___a___.

a. any further b. more far c. further more d. so far not any more = not any longer = not any further 不再„„ further more 更进一步, 更有甚者的是

9 The writer got on the bus, but he didn't know where to ___b___.

a. get down b. get off c. get out of d. get over 下某种交通工具, 一定要用get off

get down: 如吃完饭后, 下桌子时会用get down（不会和下车相连）After dinner, I got down. 我吃完饭后, 离开了桌子. get out of + 地方从„„地方出去 get over 恢复

12 I prefer to stay on the bus. That's ___d___.

a. my favourite b. my best c. beloved d. what I'd like to do best I’d like to do„ 我愿意做某事 What I’d like to do best. 我最想要 I like sth. best. 我最喜欢的事

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 50

1. b 根据课文第4-5行 “I am going to the Woodford Green…but I don‟t know where it is ” 可以看出只有b. he didn‟t know where to get off 是作者请售票员帮忙的原因，所以b.是正确答案，其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符。 2. d 课文第12行 „Oh dear‟ said the conductor suddenly 与 „I forgot to put you off ‟,可以判断只有d. forgetful (健忘的)最能恰当描述售票员。其他3个选择a. helpful (乐于助人的)，b. lazy (懒) 和c. rude (粗鲁)词意思都不够恰当。

3. a 本句需要选出一个合适的词做主语.b. travel 是动词,不能做主语. c. The travelling 是动名词可以做主语, 但前面没有必要加the; D. To travelling 不合乎语法,To不应该放在动名词前,而应该在动词前,动词不定式可以做主语,只有a. travelling 是动名词可以做主语,因此选a.

4. c b. as long, 和d. such a long都不合乎语法，因此可以排除； a. longer(较长的)在后一句话中没有对比，因此形容词比较也可以排除； c. so long(如此长)是符合题目意思的，因为前一句中的longer than he expected 等于did not expect it to last so long,所以选c.

5. c 只有选c. shall I 才能使这个问句的意思完整并合乎语法。 a. to, b. for 和d. in order to 都不能使其成为完整的句子，所以选c.

6. a 只有a. any 才能同句子中的more连用，表示“任何别的”，同前一句的I was the only passenger的含义相符合。而b. many(许多)，c. lots(许多)，d. a few(几个)都不能与any 连用，也不符合题目意思。

7. a b. more far 不合乎语法,因为far 的比较级形式是farther 或further; c. further more 不合乎题目意思, d. so far(如此远)4个选择中只有a 最合乎题目意思,因为any further 同前一句的This is as far as we go(这是我们所能达到的程度)的含义相同,所以a 是正确的.

8. d a. drives a bus(开公共汽车)，b. inspects the tickets(查票)，c. buys ticket(买票)，d. collects fares(收车费)这4个中只有d.符合题目意思，售票员通常是收车费的。

9. b 本句需要选出同前一句中的got on (上车)意义相反的词组。a. get down (下去)，b. get off (下车)，c. get out of (从……出去)和d. get over (越过去)4个选择中只有b. get off 是get on 的反义词，所以选b.

10. b a. sight(景象,景物)指能够看到的事物和情景; b. view(观察,风景)指从特别的角度看到的,观察到的景象; c. scene(风景,景色)指某个地方的自然景观; d. scenery(风景,景色),指自然环境,特别是美丽开阔的乡间景色.只有b与其他3个词的含义不同,强调观察到的,最符合题目意思,所以选b. 11. c a. don‟t remember (不记得)，b. don‟t know (不知道)，c. don‟t mind(不介意)，d. don‟t matter (没关系)4个选择中只有c. 最符合题目意思，同前一句 „It doesn‟t matter ‟, I said (我说：“没关系”)的含义相同，所以选c.

12. d 只有选d. best 才能使这个句子同前一句I prefer to stay on the bus(我比较喜欢呆在汽车上)的含义比较接近，所以选d. a. my favourite (我最喜爱的东西)；b. my best (我最好的)，c. beloved(亲爱的)这3个词都与前一句的意义不符。

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