(完整版)初中英语语法总结一览表(整理版)

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初中英语语法总结一览表



语法项目





表示经常性的 动作或状态



规则变化

不规则变化



He goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home. He wrote a letter yesterday. I studied hard last year. Are you going to read ? He is coming tomorrow . Tom is writing now .

They are lying on the bed .

动词用原形

一般现在时

三人称单数-s / es 动词用过去时

一般过去时

Bewas/ were be going toV

一般将来时

will / shall + V

Every often always on in一般-s es have----has 月、季、节、年。 音+y---ies

/In1998 一般/e 双写go-went come-came

/辅+y结尾-do-did leave-left ied



Go come leave stay fly等用进行表将来

ago/just now

表过去某个、段时间内

last/yesterday

动作及状态 在将来某个时间或 某段时要做的事

tomorrow / after

next / tonight in 2010

现在进行时 bedoing

listen look now

表此时此刻正进行的动

all the time Don’t…

作或状态

一般去e 双写 tie die lie +ing ieying



现在完成时 have / has +PP 发生在过去影响在现在

already just never ever

现在完成进行 have/has been+doing 的动作或状态等 was / were +doing

.过去进行时

多用于复合句中 had+动过去分词

过去完成时

多用于复合句中

at this time yesterday

表在过去某时间正在进

last Sunday evening

行的动作

by the time+过去时

该动作发生在过去的过

when after before



分词规则的同不规则的动词的过去分I have been teaching for 8 过去式是一样词需逐个记忆 years. He has slept for two days. 一般去e 双写 tie die lie +ing ieying 规则的分词构需要逐个记忆 成与过去时一详见不规则动词表 样的

He was reading at that time last Friday

We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year.

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语法项目



规则变化



不规则变化

He said that he would come here the next day . She is the tall in the two. He runs faster than Tom . She is the most beautiful in her class.(最高级加the)

would + V 原形

过去将来时

多用宾语从句中 比较级形式 --er 前加more 形容副词名词 名词比较用more 最高级形式 -est 前加most 形容副词名词 名词比较用most

过去看来将要发生的动

He said that he… the next day .

作或状态 表示两个人、物 之间进行比较时

than /much/ a little far / in the two

一般/e 双写good/well better /辅+y结尾- much/manymore ier

一般/e 双写bad/ill/badly-worst /辅+y结尾-far-farther-farthest iest

大于等于三个人、物之in the +比较范围 间进行比较 of the 具体的数字

动词不定式 作主语 作宾语 作宾补

to do没有人称To read is helpful for He wants to buy a I hear him sing yesterday 和数的变化 anybody now . dictionary. Tom told me to open it.

作表语 作状语

作定语

His job is to He’ll go to see a doctor

He has much homework

take care of tomorrow .

to do every day .

children .

状语从句 宾语从句 定语从句

主从复合句 句子作状语 (时间地点原因条件让步比较) 句子作宾语(语序、时态、引导词、客观事实) 句子作定语(修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先行词)

He was writing a letter when I came in He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday 主动结构

被动结构



主动语态:主语(人、物)+ 谓语 + 宾语 We speak English . 动作执行者 + 及物动词 + 动作承受者 主语 谓语 宾语 被动语态:主语(人、物)+be PP + by宾语 English is spoken by us 动作承受者 + be PP + by动作执行者 在被动语态中没有可以省to 的不定式 宾改主 谓语动词 be PP by

主动变被动,先找主、谓、宾,宾改主、主by宾,代

词变格要细心,谓语动词be pp,时态随主、数随被 PP 是及物动词的过去分词加ed 或不规则详见表 被动句的时态(be)随主动句的时态(do)人称和数应随被动句的主语(amisarewaswere )

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