2021届高考英语专题复习：语法填空(每日一练) 今日小满 含答案

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语法填空： 今日小满



阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th solar term of a year, ___1___(mean) that the seeds from the grain are becoming full ___2___ are not ripe.

During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, ___3___(river) are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time ___4___(eat) fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen.

This time is a good period of the quick ___5___(grow) of flowers. It is also a season ___6___ plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes growing flowers even ___7___(critical).

Flower trimming and clipping(修剪) is important. And a systematic fertilized water system should be carried out. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to ensure the plants remain ___8___(health). Weeding should ___9___(do) as they grow quickly and have to be removed in order to keep the soil loose and ___10___competing with the flowers for nutrients.




“小满”是中国传统二十四节气（the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms）中的第八个节气。这个时期，农作物的颗粒开始变得饱满，但并未完全成熟，因而叫做“小满(Grain Buds)”。



1.means 考查时态。去掉同位语the 8th solar term of a year, 可以看出句子的主干为Grain Buds (小满) ___1___(mean) that….，可知所填词作谓语，用一般现在时。

2.but考查连词。根据句意“谷粒里的种子正变得饱满，但尚未成熟”，用but表示转折。

3.rivers 考查名词复数。根据系动词are可知主语要用复数。 4.to eat考查非谓语。动词不定式作后置定语，“吃鱼虾的好时机”。 5.growth考查词类转换。花的生长，用名词。

6.when考查定语从句。先行词season指时间，且从句不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。

7.more critical考查比较等级。根据句意及空格前的even可知用比较级。句意：这也是一个植物病虫害空前高发的季节，这使得花卉的生长更加关键。

8.healthy考查词类转换。remain healthy保持健康。healthy为形容词作表语。 9.be done考查被动语态。因杂草应该“被除掉”，用被动语态。

10.from考查介词。表示“防止……做”，为keep …from doing。句意：……（杂草）必须根除，以保持土壤疏松，防止与花朵争夺养分。

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