【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法讲解》,欢迎阅读!
英语中的“说”speak,talk,say,tell的用法
speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思,但它们的意义和用法不同。
1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词 to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;
Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?
Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?
May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗?或 请找约翰接电话好吗?
常用的短语:
speak out 畅所欲言,直言不讳的说 speak up 大声说,毫不犹豫地说出
2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ;
Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天? Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。 What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥? talk 常见的短语还有:
talk down :以高声或连续的话说出 talk into 说服......做...... talk of 谈到,表示要 talk over 讨论(事情)
3.say 是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话; What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着?
He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。 Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。
What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。 很炫酷的 say 口语:
You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。 Say away! 说出来吧!
say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口 say no 拒绝, 反对
Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了! Say on! 继续说吧! say out直说, 坦率说出 say over背诵
say to oneself自言自语; 心里想
say when酒斟够了请说一声 [喻]停止, 制止 Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!
4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。
Tell me if you need any help. 需要帮忙说一声。
Have you ever told a story about ghosts?你讲过鬼故事吗? To tell you the truth, I don't like ghost stories. 说实话,我们不喜欢
本文来源:https://www.dy1993.cn/p1Cx.html