(完整版)26个字母在单词中发音规则

2022-10-20 07:45:39   第一文档网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ] [ 文档下载 ]

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整版,发音,单词,字母,规则
26个字母在单词中发音规则(自然发音) 一般情况:

A |æ| bag cat B |b| bed boy C |k| can car D |d| dog door E |ε| red desk F |f| face fun G |g| girl game H |h| hat hope I |I| kiss six J |dʒ| job jump K |k| key kit L|l| lake light M |m| man meet N |n| name nice O|O| cold rose P |p| pen pig Q |kw| quit queen R |r| road rain S |S| sea sale T |t| time table U |ʌ| cup lucky V|V| very voice W |W| web work X |X| box ox Y |j| yes yellow Z|Z| zero zoo 特殊情况

|i|e: we ee: feet see ea: heat flea ey: key ie: field thief

|I|i: dig milk y: busy dirty

|ε|e:bed bell ea: bread head e......e:sense fence |a|o: bother box a: watch father al: calm |U|oo: book cook u:put push

|u|oo: moon food u: ruby July ue: blue true ew: flew blew u......e:rule flute

|ɔ|o(r): for door a(l):talk walk a(ll):ball tall au: cause pause aw: saw law |ʌ|u: undone sun o:son come ou: double southern

|ə|a: ago about e:quiet happen i:direct possible o:today second u:circus album |ə:|er: after sister or: tailor actor

|aI|i.....e:bike kite y:cry dry i:child kind ie: die pie igh: night right 重卷舌|ɝ|ur: burn fur er: clerk verb ir: bird girl |aU|ou: cloud house ow: cow down |o|o: no oa: coat boat oe: toe

|ɔI|oi: coin point oy: boy enjoy 辅音

|k|c:cat cut k:key king ck:;luck back lk: talk walk

|g|ga,o,u其它辅音前:gate got green g在词尾:bag dog gh: ghost qu前:queen quiet

|s|ci,e,y之前:circle cent s:sun bus ss: glass kiss |θ|th: think thank |th: that this Thomas |'tɔməs|托马斯 Anthony |'æntənI|安东尼不发|θ||ð| |f|f:fan five ff: muffin |'mʌfIn| off ph: phone photo lf: half

|ʃ|sh: shark fish sh出现不同音节不这么发,例如:dishonor ti: nation station sci: conscience ch: chef chalet ssi: mission s:sure sugar si: mnsion |tʃ|ch: cheese lunch t:nature situation tch: match catch

|dʒ|gi,e,y之前:gentle giant j:just enjoy dge: bridge judge d: graduation education


|h|h: hat ham wh: who whose

|n|n: can nest nn: runner dinner kn: knife sign |j|y: yellow you i:onion

|ŋ|nk之前:pink think ng: ring song ng有时也发|ŋg| eg:finger kangareo

辅音字母省略不发音情况

b→在tm前不发音:debt thumb

cckc不发音:pick lick偶尔在s之后不发音

g→在n之前不发音:gnash design gh→在t之前不发音:bought caught

h→在rk之后不发音:rhyme khaki 和元音同时出现在结尾:hunah 偶尔在子音或非重读音节元音之前不发音:shepherd 偶尔在字首不发音:hour honor ex之后:exhaust

k→在和n同时出现在字首时不发音:know knee

l→在alk,alm,alf 中不发音:talk calm half oul中不发音:should could n→和m同时出现时不发音:autumn colum p→在ns,t之前不发音:psychology

→偶尔在i之后不发音:island aisle Arkansas 字尾的s不发音

tstenstle中的t不发音:write wrong 在某些单词中不发音:two answer sword


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