论文目录

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Contents

Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………….Ⅰ Abstract…………………………………………………………………………...Ⅱ Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………… ………………...1 Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1. 2.2. 2.3.

A Review of the System of Tense……………………………………………….3 A Review of the Definition of Tense……………………………………………6 The Significance of Uni-tense View…………………………………………….7

Chapter 3 Theoretical Frameworks

3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4.

Prototype………………………………………………………………………..11 Metaphor………………………………………………………………………..14 Figure-ground Perception………………………………………………………16 Space and Politeness……………………………………………………………17

Chapter 4 Interpretation of Present-connective Tense

4.1.

The Present-connective Tense…………………………………………………21

4.1.1. Action State……………………………………………………………………21 4.1.2. Present Point and Reference Time…………………………………………….22 4.1.3. Present-connectiveness………………………………………………………..24 4.2.

A Cognitive Study of the Present-connective Tense………………………….25

4.2.1. The Prototypical Use of the Present-connective Tense…………………….…25 4.2.2. The Non-prototypical Use of the Present-connective Tense………………….27

Chapter 5 Interpretation of Present-remote Tense

5.1.

The Abandonment of the Past Tense…………………………………………..33

5.1.1. Philosophical Reasons…………………………………………………….…...33 5.1.2. Cognitive Arguments…………………………………………………….……36 5.2.

The Present-remote Tense……………………………………………………..38

5.2.1. The Original Use of the Present-remote Tense………………………………...38 5.2.2. Metaphorical Extensions of the Present-remote Tense………………………...39

Chapter 6 Conclusion…………………………………………………………....43 References…………………………………………………………………………45

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