英文学术论文常用替换词

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1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.

2. positive, favorable, rosy, promis ing, perfect, pleasurable, excelle nt, outsta nding, superior 替换 good.

rosy ; adj.蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的

3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad （如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive

替换。）

Adverse； adj.不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词 adverseness，副词adversely） 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换 many. if not most:即使不是大多数

5. a slice of, quite a few 替换 some. a slice of:—片，一份

6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is uni versally ack no wledged that 替换 think。 harbor v/n庇护；怀有

7. affair, bus in ess, matter 替换 thing. 8. shared 替换 com mon .

9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many ben efits.

10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my op in io n.

11. In creas ing, grow ing 替换 more and more （注意没有 grow in gly这种形式。所以当修饰名

词时用 increasing/growing 修饰形容词，副词用

increasingly.）

12. little if anything 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly. 13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.

14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer. 15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very. 16. hardly n ecessary, hardly in evitable …替换 unn ecessary, avoidable. 17. indispensable 替换 necessary.

18. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. take interest in / sb. be in terested in.

19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention. 20. facet, dimension,sphere 替换 aspect.

21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear. 22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.

23. There are several reasons behind sth.替换…reasons for sth. 24. desire 替换 want.





25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.





26. bear in mind that 替换 remember. 27. enjoy, possess 替换 have （注意

process是过程的意思）。





28. in teract ion 替换 com muni cati on.

29. frownon sth 替换 be aga in st , disagree with sth. 30. as an example 替换 for example, for instanee.

31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.


32. regarding / concerning 替换 about. 33. crucial /paramount 替换 important.



34. 第——（in the first place/the first and foremost ）； 第二（there is one more point, I should touch on, that …）； 第三（the last but not the least ）. 35. assiduous 替换 hard-working. 36. arduous 替换 difficult.

37. underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换 poor （因为 poor 通常含有贬义） 38. dem on strate / mani fest 替换 show.





39. in variably 替换 always.

40. perilous / hazardous 替换 dangerous.





41. formidable 替换 difficult.

42. quintessential 替换 typical （举例时常用，例如：

that=for example; for instanee ）. 43. distinguished 替换 famous. 44. feasible 替换 possible.

45. con seque ntly, accord in gly 替换 so. 46. 通常，由数据推断出一定的结论，用 47.最常见的引述别人观点的词汇



a quintessential example should be cited

Results in dicate, i nfer, suggest, imply that

Much of the research in sexual select ion in the last two decades has exam ined how a female ' prefere nee that does not in flue nee her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is gen etically correlated with ano ther character un der direct select ion.（ 不要每次写至 U研究时

总用 study，可以用些其它的词汇，比如



examine, work。）

Two hypotheses for female prefere nee evoluti on — run away sexual select ion and good genes selecti on — state that prefere nces evolve in directly because they are gen etically correlated with male traits that are un der direct select ion; That is, the prefere nces themselves are notunder direct selection.（在引述别人的观点时，如果不能完全同意，使用

加中立些。）

state比show更

Studies of receiver biases suggest that such an alogies might not be broadly applicable.（suggest,

又一种较为客观的引述观点的表达方法。

）

Burley argued that the prefere nee for red beaks is adaptive because it in dicates male health, and this preferenee is then transferred to leg-band color.（argue,弓丨用另U人观点的又一表述。 ） According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizati ons in son gbirds: In creased song complexity reduces habituati on of neighboring males and courting females.（ 根据…）

Previous studies of acoustic and biolu min esce nt in teract ions had emphasized pote ntial advantages to group-signaling organization, such as minimizing predation, preserving species-specific signal characters, or increasing the attractiveness of the group.（ 带有小小的强调 ） 48.常见

的连 接词有, However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further,

although, un like, in con trast, Similarly, Un fortun ately, alter natively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore .........................................

用好连接词能使文章层次清楚，

意思明确。比如，叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献，最早

接下来可用 Then BB further demonstrated that.

的文献可用 AA advocated it for the first time.


再接下来，可用 Afterwards, CC ...... 如果还有，可用 More recent studies by DD .............

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