英语音标对应的26个字母(精华)

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英语音标极其对应字母

1.辅音

(1) [p] pen pear play pig (2) [b] book big bike bread (3) [t] two ten twenty city sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

many twenty happy delayt delicious (3) [æ]发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad (4) [d] door desk dog duck

black back flag man (5) [k] king kite key look cook

(4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a card cat cream climb come head bread pleasure

school schedule (字母组合ch) elephant sell shell lesson better bed desk (6) [g] girl good goat

many any

(7) [m] man make moon morning

(5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

(8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird (9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank

turn nurse turtle Thursday burger sing king morning evening learn her serve (10) [l] long land fly flag black

work work world

world cold ill

(6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u (11) [r] read red right run write

teacher leader player speaker farmer po (12) [f] five fly fine frog fog knife life wife

doctor actor laugh photo phone

delicious pleasure (13) [v] very evening even every vest

collar dollar

(14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss

together tomorrow today control polite around city circle center juice space ago elephant banana Canada Japan china juice space (发音字母c) men listen Saturday (15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap

(7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

close nose those whose

car farm card arm garden

(16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth fast class last glass plant aunt calm (17) [ð] that this those these

(8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

(18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus nation station sure

come mother dose brother love above (20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who trouble blood

(21) [w] when what where window wind (9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar

(22) [j] yes year you your yellow

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

(23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch catch

short more horse for forty sport door teach (字母组合ch）

caught autumn four warm draw catch watch match （字母组合tch)

(10) [ɔ]发音字母 o a

(24) [dʒ] age vegetable bridge

hot lost lot fox box mop hop not enjoy join July June

want wash

(25) [tr] tree country try

(11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

(26) [dr] dry dream drive drink draw food moon room gloom broom doom (27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts tooth

(28) [dz] goods words birds shoe do two blue full 2. 元音:

(12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e

look good foot book wood three tree green sheep meet beef see

should could

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak put full bull pull push clean please he she me women whose wolf

(2) [i] 发音字母 i y e

(13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

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floor goose
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name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break

rain paint plain they grey

(14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find nine light night high my try fly eye

(15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground count sound loud mouse

flower down now cow how town (16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone

know low below grow blow show boat coat

(17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice

(18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer

ear near idea here (19) [eə] 字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair care

there where

(20) [uə] 字母组合 our ower tour hour poor

flower shower

国际音标

英语国际音标共48，其中元音20，辅音28。元音又分单和双，单元音12，双元音8。

国际音标（英语语音） 前元音

单元音

元音

双元音

中元音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音

[i:] [ʌ] [u:] [ei] [iə] [p] [b] [f]

[i] [ə:] [u] [ai] [eə] [t] [d] [s]

[e] [ə] [ɔ:]

[æ] [ɔ]

[a:] [au] [h]

[ɔi] [əu] [uə] [k] [g] [ʃ]

[θ]

辅音

爆破音 摩擦音

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浊辅音

破擦音 鼻音 舌则音 半元音



[v] [tʃ] [dʒ] [m] [l] [w]

[z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j]

[ʒ] [ts] [dz] [ŋ]

[ð]



清辅音 浊辅音 （浊辅音） （浊辅音） （浊辅音）

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