社会发展理论

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社会发展理论



The theory of social development is a summary and

generalization of the development process of human society. It refers to the synthetic description of the law of

development, trend and characteristics of social phenomena, and the scientific explanation of the development path of society in history, present and future.

Social development theory has a long history. In ancient Greece, Plato established the idealistic idea of "progress" as the basis of social change. He believed that the rise and fall of social development was determined by human spirit and morality. The 18th century Scottish moral philosopher Hume believed that history was not the progress of human will, but the continuous development of society through changes in power, population and environment.

In the 19th century, Marxist dialectical materialism laid the foundation for the development of social development theory. Marx and Engels believed that the basic driving force of

social development was the struggle between the working class and the bourgeoisie, driven by contradictions in social relations. Under the leadership of the working class, human society would eventually enter into a classless and stateless society.

In the 20th century, social development theories have been


further developed. The new man theory raised by Weber

emphasizes the role of moral factors in social development and stresses that the essence of social development is the autonomous development of human spirit and morality. Durkheim proposed the theory of functional differentiation, pointing out that the key to social development lies in the degree of functional differentiation of social organizations and their coordination. Sociological structural functionalism stresses the importance of equilibrium and stability in social

development, which ultimately depends on the internal balance of social institutions.

The theory of social development can provide us with valuable enlightenment and guidance in coping with social change. At present, in the face of a rapidly changing world, we should have full confidence in the development of society and recognize that human society is constantly changing and

improving. Through the study of social development theory, we can gain a better understanding of the trend of social

development and establish an innovative vision for the future. Therefore, it is of great significance to further improve the theory of social development and apply it to specific social issues.

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