英文论文摘要参考词语和句型

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英文论文摘要参考词语和句型

常用的词汇和句型

课题

consider ,discuss ,investigate ,study ,etc.

1. This article discusses the reasons for. . . and offers an insight into. . . .

2. This paper analyzes some important characteristics of . . . 3. The paper examines. . . and considers. . . .

4. The author considers two specific subjects which. . . .

5. A principle of constructing. . . is considered in the paper. 6. The influence of . . . on. . . is investigated. 7. The process is analyzed using. . . .

8. The performance characteristics of . . . are studied theoretically and experimentally. 目的

aim ,intend ,seek ;aim ,objective ,purpose ,etc. 1. One of the purpose of this study is. . . .

2. This paper seeks to justify. . . in terms of . . . .

3. The aim of this study is to carry out analysis for. . . . 4. The test is aimed to. . . .

5. The study is intended to. . . . 范围

be ,contain ,cover ,include ,etc.

1. The article contains some practical recommendations on. . . . 2. Subjects covered include. . . .

3. Some of the specific topics discussed are. . . . 4. The scope of the research covers. . . . 内容

address ,concern ,conjecture , deal with , describe ,illustrate , involve in , look at , present , relate to ,support ,etc. 1. The paper addresses the problem of . . . . 2. The paper deals with. . . .

3. The paper describes the principles and techniques of . . . . 4. The paper presents the data in terms of . . . . 5. This paper is devoted to assessment of . . . .

6. This paper is concerned with the analysis of . . . . 7. This article looks at . . . .

8. This paper presents a mathematical model of a circuit breaker with random variation of parameters.

9. The author describes a configuration of . . . .

10. The authors present a. . . principle that predicts. . . . 11. The brief history of . . . is presented.

12. Performance goals and various approaches to. . . are briefly described.


重点

be ,concentrate ,give ,pay ,place.

1. Attention is concentrated on. . . .

2. Particular attention is/ was paid to. . . .

3. There has been a focus on. . . and attention is being paid to. . . . 4. This report concentrates on. . . .

5. The greatest emphasis has been on. . . .

6. The primary emphasis in this article is on. . . . 方法

1. The formula is derived from. . . .

2. The test is demonstrated by using. . . . 3. The analysis was made with. . . . 概括与综述

review ,summarize ,etc.

This paper reviews/ summarizes the theory from. . . viewpoint ,discusses. . . and presents. . . 计量与运算

calculate ,determine ,estimate ,measure ,etc.

1. This paper determines the energetically rational range of . . . . 2. As part of . . . the authors have measured the minimum velocities of . . . . 比较与评估

agree with ,assess ,compare ,evaluate ,etc.

1. The present work evaluates the low- temperature properties of . . . . 2. The role of . . . has been critically assessed by. . . . 3. The calculated results agree with experimental results. 试验与实验

experiment, test, etc.

1. The experiments on. . . have been carried out using. . . . 2. The tests were carried out on. . . . 观察与证明

demonstrate, find, indicate, observe ,show ,etc. 1. It is shown that . . . .

2. Studies have shown that . . . .

3. New evidence indicates that . . . .

4. In this paper, the authors show how. . . . 5. In this paper it is demonstrated that . . . . 论证与依据

be based on ,take as reference ,etc.

1. Constitutive equation of . . . is formulated based on. . . . 2. The method is based on. 应用与用途

apply ,use ,etc.

1. Such a statistical method has been applied to. . . .


2. Two basic technologies are used to lay down. . . . 结果

find, result in, etc.

1. It is founded/ indicated that . . . . 2. It was found/ observed between/ in. . . .

3. The results of statistically elaborated computations are tabulated. 结论

arrive at, conclude ,draw, etc. 1. It is concluded that . . . . 2. The paper concludes that . . . . 建议

propose, recommend to, suggest, etc. 1. It is suggested that . . . .

2. The data/ results/ solutions obtained suggest that . . . . 3. Recommendations are made regarding. . . .

4. Suggestions were made for further study of . . . . 5. The author proposes an approach to. . . .

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