HarvardUniversity哈佛大学

【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《HarvardUniversity哈佛大学》，欢迎阅读！



HarvardUniversity哈佛大学



Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. It has grown from nine students with a single master to more than 18,000 undergraduates1 and students in 10 graduate2 and professional3 schools. Another 13,000 students study in Harvard Extension School4. Over 14,000 people work at Harvard, including more than 2,000 faculty5. There are also 7,000 faculty appointments6 in affiliated7 teaching hospitals.

Seven presidents of the United States — John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Theodore and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Rutherford B. Hayes, John Fitzgerald Kennedy and George W. Bush—were graduates of Harvard. Its faculty have produced nearly 40 Nobel laureates8.

Harvard College was established9 in 1636 and was named for its first benefactor10, John Harvard of Charlestown, a young minister11 who, upon his death12 in 1638, left his library and half his estate13 to the new institution. Students at Harvard University

Visitors often ask: Who is the typical14 Harvard student? The answer is that there is no such person. Each student is a unique15 individual16, and the student body is incredibly17 diverse18. Harvard men and women come from every region19 of the United States and more than 100 other countries. They include undergraduate and graduate, continuing education, and Summer School students. They range20 from pre-teens21 to octogenarians22; in 1997, Mary Fasano became the oldest person ever to earn a Harvard degree when she graduated from the Extension School at the age of 89.

Harvard College students have a remarkable range of backgrounds and academic23 and extracurricular24 interests. Two-thirds come from public schools, and about two-thirds receive some form of financial aid25. Despite26 their diversity, Harvard students as a group do seem to share a few characteristics. 1. Academic excellence.

In 1999, Harvard led the nation in Marshall Scholars, with six seniors being chosen, along with a recent graduate. And for seven out of the last nine years, Harvard led the nation in Rhodes Scholars (tying with27 the University of Chicago in 1998).

The application28 process for the Harvard College Class of 2004 marked the ninth time in the past decade that applications for admission had risen. By all the standard measures of academic talent, including test scores and academic performance29 in school, the group is impressive30. For example, more than 56 percent of the candidates31 averaged 1,400 or higher on their SATs(Scholastic Aptitude Test), almost 2,000 scored a perfect 800 on their SAT II English, over 2,500 scored 800 on their SAT II math, and almost 3,000 were valedictorians32 of their high schools.

2. Harvard students display their talents in a wide array33 of extracurricular activities—including music, dance, theater, sports, journalism34, and public service35.

3. Harvard students show a real knack36 for taking what they’ve learned—in school and in life — and applying it to solve problems. Landmarks37 at Harvard

Harvard University is home to many superior38 examples of American architecture39.


Historic landmarks fill the Old Yard. The oldest standing Harvard building—Massachusetts Hall—was built in 1720, and, during the Revolutionary War, sheltered40 soldiers of the Continental Army. Today the President of the University, vice41 presidents, and other officers are housed on the first two floors; the upper floors serve as living space for freshmen.

The John Harvard Statue42, located in front of University Hall, was cast in 1884 and is known as “The Statue of Three Lies.” Although the inscription43 reads “John Harvard, Founder, 1638,” none of these three statements is true. The seated figure is not really John Harvard, since no authentic44 pictures of Mr. Harvard existed; John Harvard was not the founder of Harvard College; and the College was founded in 1636. The statue is an immensely45 popular draw for tourists, and thousands of visitors a year rub John Harvard’s shoe for luck.

Wadsworth House (1726), an antique46 wooden structure, served as temporary47 headquarters48 for Gen. George Washington in 1775. Today it is home to the University Marshal’s Office, the Office of the Director of the University Library, and the Alumni Office.

In the New Yard (also known as Tercentenary49 Theatre) is Widener Memorial Library (1913-15), constructed with funds50 given by Eleanor Elkins Widener in memory of her son, Harry Elkins Widener, who died aboard the Titanic.

Sever Hall (1880) is an example of the Romanesque51 style of the late 19th century. Today the building contains classrooms used by the College and the Extension School.

Outside the Yard, the cathedral-like52 Memorial Hall (1878) commemorates53 Harvard men who died in the Civil War while fighting for the Union. The building contains Sanders Theatre, a popular site for concerts, lectures, and performances. On the lower level, students gather for food, entertainment54, and conversation in the spacious55 but cozy56 Commons.

The lively, contemporary57 Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts (1963), the only building on the North American continent designed by the French architect Le Corbusier, contains studio58 and gallery59 space.

Harvard College has built less in the past 15 years than at any period since the mid-19th century, and the buildings are in better condition than they have been for decades. The renovation60 work has received numerous61 awards. 哈佛历史

哈佛大学是美国最古老的高等学府。它从最早的区区9个学生和一名老师进展成为今天拥有本科生、10个研究生院以及专业学院学生多达18，000多人的学校。另有13，000名学生在哈佛连续教育学院学习。哈佛有职员14，000多名，其中包括2000多名大学教员，还有附属教学医院的7000个教职。 美国有7位总统——约翰·亚当斯、约翰·昆西·亚当斯、西奥多·罗斯福、富兰克林·罗斯福、罗斯福德·海斯、约翰·费茨杰拉德·肯尼迪和乔治·布什先后毕业于哈佛大学。哈佛教员中产生过近40位诺贝尔桂冠得主。

哈佛大学建于1636年，它以第一个捐赠人、查尔斯顿的约翰·哈佛而命名——这位年轻的牧师在1638年去世后将他的全部藏书和一半不动产留给了这座新学府。 哈佛学生

来访者常问：“谁是典型的哈佛学生？”答无此人。每个学生都有专门的个性，而学生团体之多令人难以置信。

哈佛男女学子来自全美各地和世界100多个国家。他们包括本科生、研究生、同意再教育学生和暑期补习班学生。年龄从十几岁到八十几岁不等；1997年，玛丽·法萨娜以89岁高龄从哈佛连续教育学院毕业，成为有史以来获得哈佛文凭的人中年龄最长者。

本文来源：https://www.dy1993.cn/f1B4.html