浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧

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浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧

高中英语议论文的写作，大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引。但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。下面笔者就从篇章结构，短语句型等方面来浅谈高中英语议论文的写作技巧。

一、 篇章结构

（一）掌握议论文约定成俗的模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。例如，学校几天前举行了“要不要穿校服”的讨论。有些同学认为穿校服看起来很整齐，不必花时间和精力去追赶时髦，而且老师很容易就认出是本校学生。而另一些同学厌倦穿校服，认为大家都穿校服显示不出个性，而且校服的质量太差，物非所值。请表达你的观点。首先，我们应该陈述主题：Wearing school uniform every day spreads as an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.第二段，从一方面来阐述观点：Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes everyday, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it is not well worth the money. 第三段，从另一方面来阐述观点。在作文中可以引用一些常用的谚语类句子，例如：However, as a


popular saying goes ,“Every coin has two sides”. Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it is easy for the teachers to recognize the students.最后一段，表达自己的观点，There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students. In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.这种“四块论”是最简单最直接的议论文写作方法，掌握好能帮助学生在考试中得分。

(二) 抓住议论的主体。例如，写一篇关于“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里'对吗?”的议论文。议论的主体是“学生课间时不能只呆在自己的教室里”。 有的同学在写的时候先说“学生若课间被允许到其他班级活动，就可以交到更多的朋友”，然后又说“交到更多朋友就可以学到更多知识”，“学到更多知识就可以为社会做出更大的贡献”„„这种论述方式貌似环环相扣，承前启后，实则是中心涣散的流水账，说到最后，不仅读者会一头雾水，连作者自己都会忘了自己在说什么。

二、短语句型

在句子间使用连接词，能使文章脉络更加清晰，逻辑关系更加流畅。例如：

1．The water was polluted．As a result，the fish died． 2．However，others think we should have junk food.

3．On the other hand packaging can have many disadvantages．


4．Firstly many people die of passive smoking and secondly it can aggravate lung diseases．

相关的连接词还有：On the contrary，all in all，in short，generally，worse still，on the other hand，in conclusion，as a consequence，also，personally，furthermore，definitely，surely，undoubtedly，obviously，additionally，in addition，moreover，consequently，clearly，besides，as well，likewise，in my opinion，for the sake of，last but not the least，to begin with，firstly(first)，etc．

很多时候，一些常用的句式或句子也能承上启下，使相关的信息得到巧妙的过渡和衔接。例如： The main reason is that… I can't agree more．

Another thing we can't forget is that… There is every reason to believe that… As we all know…

总之，议论文是高中英语作文的重点类型，掌握好议论文的写作对学生成绩的提高有很大帮助。以上就是我对议论文写作技巧的一点心得体会。

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