大四专业英语

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词汇

Stipulate 规定 compromise 中间和解 afford 给予 obligate 使负有义务 concern 担心 impose 强制实行 exchange 外汇 restriction 限制

credibility 可靠性 revocable 可撤销的 revoke 废除 amend 修改 consent 同意 Provision 条款 accrued 应付的 analogous 类似的 invoice 发票 convey 传递 Title 所有权 carrier 承运人 shipper 发货人 consign 转交 词组

In compliance with... 依照... Tie up 涉及...

In accordance with... 按照... On behalf... 以...的名义 In conformity with... 与...一致 insist upon 坚持 Draw upon... 从...提取 in duplicate 一式两份 专业术语

Letter of credit（L/C)信用证 advising bank 通知行 Applicant 开证申请人 negotiating bank 议付行 Beneficiary 受益人 presentation 出示票据 Issuing bank 开证行 draft 汇票 Sight L/C 即期信用证 principal 本金 Face amount 票面价值 endorse 背书 Order bill of lading 记名提单或指示提单



Joy 乐趣 ultimately 最终的 Frustration 挫折 protestant 新教 Forfeit 丧失 implant 灌输 Scarcity 匮乏 frugality 节俭 Govern 支配 deviant 不正常的 Infinite 无限的 antisocial 反社会的 Sociology 社会学 fortunate 幸运的 Anthropology 人类学 contribution 贡献 Psychology 心理学 debate 争论 Discipline 学科 distort 歪曲 Consume 消费 imitation 效仿 Character 特征 uncanny 离奇的 Custom 风俗习惯 mimicry 模仿 Institution 制度 portray 描绘

Ethical 伦理的 quintessence 精华 Sovereignty 主权 surgeon 外科医生 Dictate 指示 inflation 通货膨胀 Concentrates on 集中 grow up 长大

Go about 着手进行 turns out 竟然是 Stem from 来源于

专业术语

Scarcity 匮乏 economics 经济学 Consume sovereignty 消费权利 national debt 国债

Budget deficits 预算赤字 economic model 经济模型


Ceteris paribus 其他因素都一样的情况下

Microeconomics 微观经济学 macroeconomics 宏观经济学 Economic recession 经济不景气



The importer must rely upon the exporter to ship the goods as described in the documents,since the L/C does not guarantee that the goods purchased will be those invoiced and shipped.

进口商必须文件中所描述的一样依赖出口装船发货,因为信用证并不保证开了发票清单或已发货的已购买商品

Because of the protection and benefits it accords to both exporter and importer,it is a critical component of many international trade transactions.

由于保护和福利都契合了出口国和进口国,这是一个许多国际贸易交易的关键内容。

In what is commonly referred to as a refinancing of a sight L\C,the bank arranges to fund a loan to pay out the L/C instead of charging the importer’s account immediately.

对于经常涉及到的一个即期信用证再融资,银行会安排基金贷款支付信用证而不是马上向进口商账户收取费用。

The confirming bank is obligated to honor drawings made by the beneficiary in compliance with the L/C regardless of the issuing bank’s ability to make that payment.

保兑行有义务承兑由依照信用证的受益人开出的票据并且不予以考虑开证行付款的能力。

A letter of credit(L/C) is an instrument issued by a bank on behalf of the importer(buyer) promising to pay the exporter(beneficiary) upon presentation of shipping documents in compliance with the terms stipulated therein. 信用证是由代表进口商承诺向出口商付款的银行签发的一种工具，且该出口商能够拿出和信用证上条款相一致的货运文件。

Even if the issuing bank is well known worldwide,the exporter may be concerned that the foreign government might impose exchange controls or other restrictions that would prevent payment by the issuing bank.

即使开证银行是国际知名的,出口商也会担心外国政府可能实施外汇管制或能够防止由开证行付款的其他限制。



Also known as a bill of exchange,a draft is an unconditional promise drawn by one party,usually the exporter,requesting the importer to pay the face amount of the draft at sight or at a specified future date.

作为一种交换货币，汇票是一种通常是由出口商开据的无条件承诺,要求进口商支付票面价值的即期汇票或在指定的日期。

Economic models are designed to serve only as vehicles to a fuller comprehension of what really goes on.

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