暑假初一升初二英语辅导资料 (一)

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It's never too late to mend.

（过而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。）

暑假初一升初二英语辅导资料 （一）

grammer focus: past simple

Ⅰ.一般过去时的概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year,yesterday,just now,a moment ago 等；也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often ,always等频率问题。

例如：1.I saw him in the street yesterday.

2.Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 一般过去时的构成：动词过去式的构成： 1. 规则动词过去式的构成有四条：

a. 一般在动词原形末尾直接加ed 如：look-looked

b. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ed,如live-lived

c.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加ed, 如:stop-stopped

d末尾是辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加ed,如：study-studied e 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如，has-had 一般过去时的几种句型：

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他 如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 否定句结构为：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday.

一般疑问句的构成：Did +主语+动词原形+其他.如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t .

特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句。如 what did you do last night?

一般过去时的口诀：一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作，状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn’t站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语，动词原形，其他部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要记牢。

Ⅰ.写出下列动词的过去式。

is/am_______ fly_______ plant_______ are ________drink_______ play________go________make_______dance_______worry_______ ask________ taste_______ eat_______draw_______put_________ throw_______ kick_______ pass________ do________ Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It _____(be ) the 2nd November yesterday.Mr White _________ (go) to his office bu car.

2. Gao shan_______ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don’t ________the house.Mum _______it yesterday.(clean) 4.What _____ you _____ just now?I ________some homework(do) 5.They _______ (make) a kite a week ago.

6.I want to _________ apples .But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)



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7._______ he ______the flowers this morning?Yes,he ______(water) 8.She ______ (be) a pretty girl.Look,she ________(do) Chinese dances. 9.The students often ________(draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _______ Mike do on the farm?He _______cows.(milk) Ⅲ.句型转换。

I There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________ 肯定，否定回答：_________________________________________ They played football on the playground.

否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________ 肯定，否定回答：_________________________________________ Ⅳ.汉译英。

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。_______________________________- 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。_________________________________- 3. 花园里刚才有两只小鸟。_______________________________ 4. 你吃过早餐了吗？_____________________________________ 单项选择。

（ ）1.My father’s birthday is ________

A . May five B. May fiveth C. May fifth

（ ）2.We’ll come back to school _______ the morning of May8th

A. on B.in C.at

（ ）3.When and where ______ you born? A.are B is C were

（ ）4.What’s the _______ today?It’s June 1st ,2006. A.day B date C the date

（ ）5.We are planning _______ for a picnic this SUNDAY.

A.go B to go C goes

（ ）6. We want to give ______ a surprise.

A.he B him C his

（ ）7. Tomorrow is ________ birthday.

A.Mary mother’s B .Mary’s mother C Mary’s mother’s （ ）8.Were you born in Brijing? _______ I was born in Shanghai.

A.Yes,I am B No,I’m not C No,I wasn’t. （ ）9.My father is 172 centimeters__________

A.long B tall C heavy

（ ）10. How _______is the computer?It’s 40 kilos. A. heavy B far C old Ⅱ完型填空。

Last Friday was Mary’s _1__birthday.Everything ____2__ ready for the party._3___ the food was on the table. Mary was very ___4___.

When it was __5___ past six ,she put the sandwiches ___6__the plates.

Mary waited until it was seven o’clock.The door bell rang.She ran to the door.Ann and Jane __7____ outside.“Here’s the presents ___8____ you,and ___9_____ ”Thank you!said Mary.___10____ happy they were! （ ）1 A.fifteen B five C fifteenth



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（ ）2 A.was B were C is （ ）3 A.Some B All C Any （ ）4 A.sad B full C pleased （ ）5 A.half B hour C minute （ ）6 A.in B at C on

（ ）7 A.was B were C are （ ）8 A.to B in C for

（ ）9 A.Happy birthday! B Happy New Year C Merry Christmas （ ）10 A.What B Which C How

Ⅲ.阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A

Today is January20th .It is my birthday.At six twenty,my mother wakes me up.I get up and my parents say to me, “Happy birthday to you!”I say

“Thank you ,Mum and Dad.”I get a lot of presents from my family and my friends.They are all in nice boxes. My father gives me a blue box and there is a book in it. My mother gives me a red box and there is a beautiful dress in it.Ben,one of my good friends ,gives me a big yellow box.It is a basketball.I’m happy for it,because I’m good at playing basketball.

Another blue box is on my bed.There is a piece of paper in it.It says,I’m in your study.I look for it,and find it’s a radio!It’s from my brother,Jim.

I feel I’m a very happy girl and all my family and my friends love me so much. ( )1.All the presents are _________

A.in nice boxes B from my family C in my bedroom ( )2.The father gives his daughter _______in a blue box.

A.a radio B a book C a pen

( )3.The mother gives her daughter ________ in a red box.

A.a pair of shoes B a basketball C a beautiful dress ( )4.The basketball comes from_______ A.Ben B Jim C her father ( )5.The girl gets a radio from_______ A. Ben B her mother C Jim B

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