(完整版)英语词性后缀

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#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《(完整版)英语词性后缀》,欢迎阅读!
词性,整版,英语,后缀
后缀-名词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1-ster-eer-eror意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人person engaged in an occupation or activity例词:gamestergangstersongsterengineerprofiteermountaineerauctioneerdriverteacherdirectoractorprofessor

2-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(smallunimportant things)例词:bookletleafletstarlet

3-ette意为:1小的东西small例词:cigarette 2假的东西imitation例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette

4-ess意为:女性female例词:actresspoetesshostesspaintress 5-hood意为:时期statusetc例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood童年,manhood成年男子

6-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skillstateconditionstatusquality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神

7-ful意为:the amount which noun contains例词:cupfulhandfulmouthfulspoonful

8-tion-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(stateactionetc)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育。机构等institutionetc)例词: organization组织,foundation基金 9-ment意为:状态,行动等(state actionetc)例词:movement运动pavement人行道,development发展

10-al意为:动作action例词:arrivalrefusalrevivalrecitalremoval

11-age意为:程度,数量等(extent amountetc)例词:wastage消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品 12-ness-ityty)意为:状态,品质(statequalityetc)例词:happiness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱rapidity迅速,activity活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性

13-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine ofpractice of)例词:idealismimpressionismabsenteeismracism

14.-th length(长度)

后缀-动词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn intoto make or become)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简化

2-ize-en意为:使……,变得……to make or become to make into


例词:modernizepopularizelegalizehospitalizesymbolizeripen成熟,widen放宽,heighten变高,threaten恐吓

3-ate意为:增加,使……听写(give or addmake or become)例词:originate起源于,differentiate区分区别



后缀-形容词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:

1-ful意为:充满,full ofhav- inggivingetc例词:useful有用的,pitiful可怜的,hopeful有希望的,careful小心的,helpful给与帮助的,forgetful遗忘的,thankful感恩的, fearful害怕的

2-less意为:没有,无(withoutnot giving)例词:speechless言的,childless无儿无女的,harmless无害的,hopeless没有希望的,meaningless 没有意义的homeless无家可归的

3-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly野兽般的,manly男子气概的,brotherly兄弟的,friendly友好的

注:和副词-ly区分开,常见名词+ly=形容词,形容词/动词+ly=副词 4-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike天真的,

5-y-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty肉多的,sandy甜的,silky柔软的,hairy多毛的,leafy叶茂的,watery含水的,foolish愚蠢的,girlish少女的,thinnish薄的,瘦的

6-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的likecausing having the quality of)例词:troublesome烦恼的,burdensome繁重的,wholesome健全的,tiresome无聊的,bothersome令人讨厌的

7-ableible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be capable例词:changeable可变的,realiable可靠的,readable可读的,drinkable饮用的,comfortable舒服的,convincible可说服的

8-ed意为:有……的havingetc例词:woodedpointedmoneyed odd-shaped

9-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature oftypical of)例词:cultural文化的,personal个人的,regional地区的,musical音乐 10-aryory意为:属于……的,与……相连的belonging toconnected with)例词:revolutionary革命的,imaginary想象的, contradictory矛盾

11-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full ofhaving the quality oflike)例词:dangerous危险的,glorious辉煌的erroneous错误的,malicious恶意的,gracious亲切的

12-icical意为:……类的;属于……的typical ofbelonging to例词:historichistorical历史的,methodicmethodical有条理的,dramatic戏剧的,heroic英雄的

13-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的having the nature or quality


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