【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《(完整版)英语词性后缀》,欢迎阅读!

后缀-名词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood童年,manhood成年男子
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神
7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful
8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization组织,foundation基金 9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement运动,pavement人行道,development发展
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱,rapidity迅速,activity活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性
13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism
14.-th length(长度)
后缀-动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简化
2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)
例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen成熟,widen放宽,heighten变高,threaten恐吓
3.-ate意为:增加,使……听写(give or add,make or become)例词:originate起源于,differentiate区分区别
后缀-形容词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful有用的,pitiful可怜的,hopeful有希望的,careful小心的,helpful给与帮助的,forgetful遗忘的,thankful感恩的, fearful害怕的
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless无言的,childless无儿无女的,harmless无害的,hopeless没有希望的,meaningless 没有意义的,homeless无家可归的
3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly野兽般的,manly男子气概的,brotherly兄弟的,friendly友好的
注:和副词-ly区分开,常见名词+ly=形容词,形容词/动词+ly=副词 4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike天真的,
5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty肉多的,sandy甜的,silky柔软的,hairy多毛的,leafy叶茂的,watery含水的,foolish愚蠢的,girlish少女的,thinnish薄的,瘦的
6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome烦恼的,burdensome繁重的,wholesome健全的,tiresome无聊的,bothersome令人讨厌的
7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词:changeable可变的,realiable可靠的,readable可读的,drinkable可饮用的,comfortable舒服的,convincible可说服的
8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped
9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural文化的,personal个人的,regional地区的,musical音乐的 10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary革命的,imaginary想象的, contradictory矛盾的
11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:dangerous危险的,glorious辉煌的,erroneous错误的,malicious恶意的,gracious亲切的
12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic、historical历史的,methodic、methodical有条理的,dramatic戏剧的,heroic英雄的
13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality
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