一些管理中的英文名词

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5S : 5S管理

ABC :作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costi ng) ABB :实施作业制预算制度 APS :先进规画与排程系统 ASP :应用程序服务供货商(

(Activity-Based Budgeting)

(Adva need Pla nning and Scheduli ng) Application Service Provider)

ABM :作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)

ATP :可承诺量(Available To Promise)

AVL :认可的供货商清单 (Approved Ven dor List) BOM :物料清单(Bill Of Material)

BPR :企业流程再造 (Bus in ess Process Reengin eeri ng) BSC :平衡记分卡(Balaneed ScoreCard) BTF :计划生产(Build To Forecast) BTO :订单生产(Build To Order) CPM :要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM :每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨

(Complai nt per Millio n)

CRM :客户关系管理 (Customer Relatio nship Ma nageme nt) CRP :产能需求规划 (C apacity Requireme nts Pla nning) CTO :客制化生产(Configuration To Order) DBR :限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT :成熟度验证(Desig n Maturi ng Test in g) DVT :设计验证(Design Verification Testing)

DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Pla nnin g) DSS :决策支持系统 (Decisi on Support System) EC :设计变更/工程变更 (Engin eer Cha nge) EC :电子商务(Electronic Commerce)

ECRN :原件规格更改通知(E ngi neer Cha nge Request Notice) EDI :电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange) EIS :主管决策系统 (Executive In formation System) EMC :电磁相容(Electric Mag netic Cap ability) EOQ :基本经济订购量 (Eco nomic Order Qua ntity) ERP :企业资源规划 (E nterprise Resource Pla nning) FAE :应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST :预估(Forecast)

FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manu facture System) FQC :成品质量管理 (Fi nish or Fi nal Quality Con trol) IPQC :制程质量管理(I n-Process Quality Con trol) IQC :进料质量管理 (I ncomi ng Quality Con trol)

ISO :国际标准组织 (In ternatio nal Orga ni zation for Sta ndardizati on) ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT :实时管理(Just In Time)

KM :知识管理(Knowledge Management)




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L4L :逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)

LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)

MES :制造执行系统(Ma nu facturi ng Executio n System) MO :制令(Manufacture Order)

MPS :主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO :请修(购)单(Mai ntenance Repair Operatio n) MRP :物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII :制造资源计划 (Ma nu facturi ng Resource Pla nning) NFCF :更改预估量的通知 Notice for Cha ngi ng Forecast OEM :委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP :在线分析处理

(On-Li ne An alytical Processi ng) OLTP :在线交易处理 (On-Li ne Tran saction Process in g) OPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Tech no logy) OQC :出货质量管理 (Out-goi ng Quality Con trol) PDCA : PDCA 管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM :产品数据管理

系统 (Product Data Ma nageme nt) PERT :计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO :订单(Purchase Order) POH :预估在手量(Product on Hand) PR :采购申请 Purchase Request QA :品质保证(Quality Assuranee) QC :质量管理(Quality Control) QCC :品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE :品质工程(Quality

Engineering) RCCP :粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Cap acity Pla nnin g) RMA :退货验收 Returned Material Approval ROP :再订购点(Re-Order Point)

SCM :供应链管理(Supply Cha in Ma nageme nt) SFC :现场控制(Shop Floor Control)

SIS :策略信息系统 (Strategic In formation System) SO :订单(Sales Order)

SOR :特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC :统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Con trol) TOC :限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM :全面生产管理 Total Production Ma nageme nt

TQC :全面质量管理 (Total Quality Con trol) TQM :全面品质管理 (Total Quality Man ageme nt) WIP :在制品(Work In Process)

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