英语口语网络课程--------上海大学本科高级英语——重点语法剖析系列四

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英语口语网络课程--------上海大学本科高级

英语——重点语法剖析系列四

spending habits are temporary. It means that if I want to something, I will buy it immediately. But, I don't pursue fashion products. For example, I bought a computer last year, because at that time I needed a computer. In addition, I like to go shopping with friends, so I can listen to the opinions of others, and it will help me to buy something appropriately.

D: It is a wonderful thing that some friends go shopping together! For me, I like to do a plan before I decide to do something. So I also will do plans about consuming. When I find that there are something

如:In Japan, a person’s capabilities are not forced into an inflexible specialty. Where there is willingness and intelligence, there is a place within the company to try and to succeed.

Where the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade wind causes a flow of water to the west. 十六、省略

1.形容词性(定语)从句关系代词的省略

(1)that, which 引导定语从句并在从句中做宾语时，可以省略。 (2)that引导定语从句并且从句是there be句型时，可以省略。如：

No one would have the time to read or listen to an account of everything there is going on in the world. 2.副词性(状语)从句的省略

(1)虚拟语气句省略条件连词if，从句采用倒装结构。 如： Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.

(2)由although, as if, if, no matter + wh-, once, though, unless, until, when, where, whether, while等连词引导的表示时间、地点、条件、让步、方式的状语从句，可省略主语和助动词be,保留ing分词、ed分词或表语。这样省略的条件是：●从句中被省略的主语必须与主句的主语一致；●谓语动词必须含有be；●从句必须与主语和be动词一起省去，不可只省略主语而保留整个谓语，也不可只保留主语而省略谓语。如：

Though raised in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.

Although born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.

One should never lose one’s heart when confronted with temporary difficulties. 3.比较从句中主语的省略

在这种省略结构中，也可以把than或as当成关系代词。因为主语省略了，所以尤其要注意识别哪个词是省略了的主语，进而选择谓语的数、时态和语态。These proposals sought to




place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than exist in traditional media.

There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than exists in the public mind today.

The project requires more labor than has been put in because it is extremely difficult.

4.that用于引导宾语从句时，可以省略

考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆作者：北京新东方学校考研翻译主讲教师 金威 abide, adhere, conform, comply

这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)

Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments. 每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

abnormal, uncommon, disordered都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。)

uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。

That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！

disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。

We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。

abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 这一组词都有“取消，除掉”的意思。

abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。

The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。

cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。

The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。

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