如何写一篇好作文

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文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。 四六级文章结构：根据给出的提纲，一般可以分成 Introduction（介绍背景/提出要讨论的问题）—main body（不同人群的各种意见）---conclusion（你的看法或建议）

也有一些提纲只有两点， 那么就要根据这两点来布局， 不是每篇文章都是三段的。只有两点的提纲可以写成两大段，或者细分成三到四段，只要涉及到提纲的内容。 introduction 一般是用三四句话引入题目及介绍背景， 最后一句话一般能表达作者的立场或者引出main body。

Main body: topic sentence+ supporting sentences(examples)

Topic sentence应该怎样写？

四六级文章一般是议论文, 少数为记叙文， topic sentence的写法可以参照第三册unit1 textA 和第四册unit2 textA的写法， 这两篇文章的每一段几乎都有topic sentence， 长短不一，令读者很容易找到文章的主要意思。 写完topic sentence之后必须写原因或者例子作为supporting sentences， 否则论据不足，字数也很难凑够。

Conclusion 部分有时间是总结main body的主要内容，注意用词尽量不要重复之前使用过的词。 表示总结的句型有：in a nutshell, in a word, to conclude, in conclusion, in generally。 也有些文章在末段要求你写对被讨论的事情的建议，句型包括from my standpoint, from where I stand, as far as I am concerned, from my perspective等等。 Logic words/ transitional words: 表示两个观点/理由的：

On one hand, on the other hand. For one thing, for another 表示三个观点/理由的：

初级：firstly, secondly, finally…..

中级：In the first place, in the second place, last but not least,………

First and foremost, Then, Finally,………. 高级：One is, … (Something) apart, …. Another ( reason )is …. 表示“因为”“归因于”

初级because of， as a result of, due to+（reason）

高级sb. ascribe sth to sth.(reason) attribute sth. to… refer to owe to E.g．They attribute their success to their teacher's encouragement.

He referred all his troubles to bad luck. She ascribed the difficulties to overspending. He owed his fame to good fortune.

记同义词，写文章时尽量用高级词汇 (必须记熟， 否则写作时根本想不起来！) 初级词汇（中小学就学过的） (very) important consider car profitable about get rid of danger

高级词汇（大学英语课本的里的新词汇） crucial reckon with automobile lucrative approximately eliminate hazard

记反义词，表达时前面加上not， 即可表达你自己的意思 E.g. 想表达“He is very 骄傲”， 但是“骄傲”这个词想不起来怎么拼， 可以写成not加其

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文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。 反义词 He is not modest at all.

不懂的或者不确定的词用句子来解释， 特别是定语从句

写作时想表达“他是个很固执的人” 如果一时想不起来怎么写“固执”stubborn，可以这样写： He is a person who never take other’s advice. 或 He always believes that what he does is right and never listens to others.

高级句型 取代初级句型

1. Should you/he/we… (如果 Should you do sth. = If you do sth, ………

Should it/she/he/they… do sth= If it/she/he/they… does/do sth ) 2. …is anybody’s guess 3. Chances are that…

4. sb. takes it for granted that… 常用短语

越来越/更加…

The number of visitors is getting larger. (better) There are more and more visitors.

He is getting increasingly enthusiastic about music. (better) He is becoming more and more enthusiastic about music. 下文为本校学生习作， 分数较低， 请从上面提到的各方面修改文章。

标题：Should We Help Strangers? 要求：

1. 有人认为帮助陌生人是一种美德;

2. 有人却认为帮助陌生人会给自己带来麻烦和危险; 3. 我认为…… 字数：150字或以上

In the Chinese culture, helping strangers is always think of to be a good virtue. Many idiom stories tell us, to become a gentleman, it is necessary to give a hand to the one who need help. However, nowadays people have different attitudes toward helping strangers. Some believe that we should help strangers. They consider helping strangers as a precious virtue which we should never lose. As the saying comes: The rose's in her hand; the flavor in mine, they think helping others can make them contented.

Others stand on a different ground. They think that they don't have the responsibility as well as ability and helping others may put them in trouble. They insist that we should be cautious before helping strangers.

In my opinion, both opinions are right in some ways. When meeting people who need help, we should be care for them and be ready to give help. But if we don't have the ability, we should call others to help. （164 words）

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文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。 下文得分较高，请找出值得借鉴之处。

英语四级作文：大学生不健康生活习惯

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Unhealthy Habits of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.部分大学生有不健康的生活习惯，例如：晚睡、过度消费、沉溺游戏。。。。 2.这种不健康生活习惯的危害 3.如何纠正

写作思路依然是上课反复强调的功能段落的写作思路：首段为负面现象描述(即提出问题)，二段为问题分析(危害)，尾段为建议措施。

It can be noticed that there are some unhealthy living habits among young people, especially college students. Typical examples include staying up late, being addicted to games, consuming in an inappropriate way. Thus, due attention should be paid to students’ daily habits.

Apparently, these bad habits may generate negative impacts. To begin with, they may impair students’ physical health and psychological fitness. In addition, what worries many teachers is that they may also exert negative influences on students’ academic performance. To conclude, never can we turn a blind eye to these phenomena.

In view of the seriousness of this issue, it is time that we took effective measure. Firstly, it is suggested that universities or colleges should cultivate students’ awareness of healthy living. Secondly, students themselves are well-advised to learn to regulate and control their own life appropriately. Only by doing so, can we hope to see the ideal scenes in which students enjoy their colorful and healthy life in Ivory Tower. (162 words)

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