英语口语网络课程--------上海大学本科高级英语——重点语法剖析系列五

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英语口语网络课程--------上海大学本科高级

英语——重点语法剖析系列五

D: It is a wonderful thing that some friends go shopping together! For me, I like to do a plan before I decide to do something. So I also will do plans about consuming. When I find that there are something I need to buy, I will list the products name on the paper. Then I will do some research about the products in order to find the cheapest prices. For example, I bought a nice bicycle last week, but its price was so low! As far as I am concerned, it is a very useful way to buy the suitable things. And I do not prefer the old brands or the new ones. As for me, if one product has the appropriate price, I will choose it no matter what brand it belong to.



The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。

I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again. 我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。

exclude v.排斥；排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。

The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。

extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。

Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。

abstract, digest, outline, summary 这一组名词都有“要点，摘要”的意思。 abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。 digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。

She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。

summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 absurd, ridiculous, silly 这一组形容词都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。

There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless. 过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。

ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。




It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food. 仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。

silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。a silly little boy傻小子

abundant, plentiful 这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。

abundant a. (数量)充足的，常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之意。 Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。 plentiful a.丰富的，充足的，常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。

Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。

accent, tone, dialect 这三个名词意思相近，容易混淆。 accent n.口音，指某一地区语言的发音特征；重音。

He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。 tone n.语气，音调，指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。

He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。 dialect n.方言，土语，地方话，指一个地区人们所使用的语言。 the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect四川方言 access, assess 这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。 access n.接近，进入。

The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool. 住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。 assess v.评估(财产，价值)。

I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。

accommodate, afford, furnish 这一组动词都有“提供”的意思。 accommodate v.提供住宿、房间；适应，迎合，迁就。

This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。

The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight 公司满足了顾客的愿望，连夜将货物发了出去。

afford v.负担，支付；当“提供”讲时，多用于指抽象事物的提供。

We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。

The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。

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