【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《2议论文实例分析》,欢迎阅读!

5.议论文 (1)
议论文的第一种形式是要求考生针对某一有争议性的两种观点,来阐述自己的立场,或对这一问题反映出的某一观点进行驳斥,然后提出自己的看法并加以论证。它的基本形式是:一些人认为……;另一些人认为……;我的看法……。这种文章的基本结构如下:
Paragraph 1Introduction(启) Paragraph 2Analysis(承) Paragraph 3 Conclusion(转合) 例如:
1.一些人认为数据库威胁个人隐私 2.另一些人认为数据库有利于提高工作效率 3.我的看法 (为主要部分) My view on Data Collection
Data collection is a fact of modern life现象. Some argue that data collection is endangering the rights of individuals, though others see it as a useful tool which increases efficiency(启)对此的两种态度倾向. To be frank, I believe data collection does more good than harm. (作者观点)
优点For one thing, databases provide a very useful tool. Large databases which contain information on many individuals can enable more effective decisions to be made. Institutions such as government departments and police rely on data collection in order to operate efficiently, and hospitals use computerized records to help in their fight against disease. (承1) For another, databases stored on computer can also be very efficient. Data which has been collected in one area can be sent anywhere in the world almost instantly. This means that those who have legitimate access to this data can work very efficiently. (承2)
总结自己的观点In summary, data collection on individuals can be justified, although all possible measures should be taken to minimize the risks. (转合) 6.议论文 (2)
议论文的第二种形式是要求考生针对某一有争议性的观点,表明自己的观点(同意或是不同意),并提出相应的论证。如:
Direction: It is very important that children should study hard at school. Time spent playing sport is time wasted. Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons.
We could argue that children go to school to study so that they may become fully productive adults and good citizens. We should ask whether playing sport helps children to become better people. If so, sport is not a waste of time. (启)
It is generally believed that students need more than the knowledge of a subject. They need to know how to work in groups to achieve a mutual goal, how to work as a team. Where better to
learn those skills than on the sports field? Any of the team sports involve coordination with other players, understanding and adopting a team mentality. These skills are too useful to be ignored. (承1) Moreover, it is important that people be healthy, and good health is not so easily achieved in a sedentary society. Sport gets students outside and gives them good reason to run about, thus countering hours spent sitting still. (承2)
So although school studies are undeniably important, we should regard time spent playing sport as time well spent. (转合)
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