英语阅读专项训练

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英语阅读专项训练

Like most big projects, learning to manage your mother well is what you should do. Here are what I believe the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising or revolutionary, but they have worked for many people. Try them.

Remember your mother’s age. As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Even when we become conscious of her as an individual, age does not change our view; she is still our mother. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.

Listen to your mother. I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are remarkably useful. If your mother knows that you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help her feel close to you.

Remember that your mother has a past. A key step in managing our relationship with our mother is to find out about her early life. Niclle’s mother suffered much during the Second War World War. “My parents are both Jewish-Turkish. They met in France and married young for love. They were in their twenties when war broke out and because they were Jews, they had to go into hiding. She does speak to me about the war, and I think it is important to know what she went through. It is a part of her life that must have affected her deeply. ” Sometimes, in learning about our mother’s past, we know that it can encourage us to think about her whole life.

Ask your mother about your childhood history. My grandparents died when I was young. If you are fortunate enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you now more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.

Keep a sense of humor about your mother. When we hear about someone else’s misfortunes with their mothers and are amused by them, our laughter is one of recognition. I have often listened to stories of difficult mothers and I have also listened to the following piece of advice they have found most helpful is: “Don’t have a sense of humor failure about your mother. ”

Remember that managing your mother is really about managing yourself. Taking any measure to managing our mother is the issue of how we manage ourselves. No matter how difficult we find her, it is important to remember that is not her behavior it self that is causing us discomfort, but the way we feel about her behavior. We should follow the way of her life. At the heart of managing your mother is being able to accept your flawed self. Only then are you able to accept your mother—-with all her failings. 1. The followings are the steps you can take to get on with your mother EXCEPT________. A. Remember your mother’s age and past

B. Share your roots and your childhood with your mother C. Have a sense of humor failure about your mother D. Managing your shortcoming while managing your mother 2. What does the underlined phrase “a jigsaw puzzle” mean? A. 拼图玩具 B. 浏览迷宫 C. 填充字谜 D. 游戏人生 3. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?

A. It will help you have a better relationship with your mother if you respect her opinion. B. You should follow a most useful piece of advice——a sense of humor. C. The key measure of managing our mother is how we manage ourselves.

D. It is unreasonable to expect our mother to change totally from the way she was brought up. 4. The main purpose of writing the text is ________.


A. to give information about how we think of your mother. B. to improve the relationship with your mother.

C. to keep a sense of humor about your mother all day long. D. to accept your mother—-with all her failings. 答案与解析:

1. C。事实细节题。A项直接可从标题中得出答案。B项可根据第四条第一段最后两句得出。和母亲一起分享家族史和自己的童年。C项错在应该是：Don’t have a sense of humor failure about your mother。D项可参照最后一条，并由上下文了解flawed self有缺陷的自己；与shortcoming同义。

2. A。词语猜测题。可根据句中上下文及put the picture together短语判断。

3. D。断推理题。A项在第二条listen to your mother中有陈述。B项在Keep a sense of humor about your mother. 条中可知。C项是最后一段中的事实陈述。D项文中并未陈述,但可根据全文及最后一条中的We should follow the way of her life一句可知。

4. B。判断推理题。A错在文章不仅仅是给出有关这方面的信息；而重要的是B项中的如何去改善与母亲的这种关系。选项C、D是改善这种关系的具体内容和细节。

一、推断题 1.解推断题应注意：

(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点； (2)推理的根据来自于上下文。 2.推断题的常见形式：

(1) It can be inferred from the text that ______. (2) From the text we know that ______.

(3) The story implies that ______. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ______. (5) The writers attitude toward…is ______. 3.解推断题的方法：

解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。

Example 1 One day a man walkedsintosa pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.”

“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.

“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”

Q： The passage suggests that when the writer movedsintosthe house， it was ______. A. very clean

B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects

解析：要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫，因此推出答案为D。

Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.

Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows al-most everything. He doesn’t ask questions；he answers q uestions. He never says，“I don’t know.” Q： Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Mr Neff? A. He finds Mr Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr Neff wonderful C. He feels pity for Mr Neff D. He does not like Mr Neff

解析：本文中使用never，还写到Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes.故暗示他对Mr Neff的讨厌之情。答案为D。


二、事实题

在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。 1.直接事实题

在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. T his dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.

This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one sid e of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this d am for five years.

This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world， is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. Q： Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon

C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B

解析：由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案。 2.间接事实题

解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。

Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the wellreceived TV programme“Stars Tonig ht”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday.

Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an airhostess. Before she took part in the competition， she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing， making-up and other proper manners， designed by the Asia TV Station.

“It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time， in Shanghai， I’d love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，" said Luo Lin with a sweet smile. Q： Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.

B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.

D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.

解析： A、C和D都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文列的是： taken to Hong Kong可判断不是moved to Hong Kong with her parents，因此选B。 3.词义理解题

做此类题时，学生应尽可能地利用生词所在的上下文来猜测词义，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验。

Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed do wn from father to son， or mother to daughter， of old country customs， of folklor e. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine， for much knowled ge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild gras s. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real val ue science has found in this wide， confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.

Q： In the last paragraph the phrase“this wide， confused wilderness”refers to ______. A. personal experience

B. wild weeds among good plants C. the information from the parents D. the vast store of traditional practices

解析： D。划线部分指的就是上文的another source of knowledge，即： the vast store of traditional practices。

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