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(上外)全新版大学英语教案 第二册 沈海英
Text A Learning, Chinese-Style
1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)
Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter to a kite and sending it up.
Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.
四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有:
adapt…to使适应于 add…to加到……上 adjust…to(使) 适应于 admit to承认
agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于 apologize to向(某人)道歉
appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……
有吸引力
apply to向(某人)申请
attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料 belong to属于
challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、
决斗等)
communicate…to向……传达 compare…to把……比作 confess to承认, 忏悔
confine…to把……限制在 consent to同意, 答应
contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于 correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合 devote…to为……而奉献
entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致 limit…to把……限制到 object to反对
occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中 owe…to把……归功于
prefer…to喜欢……胜过…… propose to向……求婚 react to对……作出反应
refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考 relate to有关, 涉及
reply to对……作出回答 resort to诉诸, 求助于 respond to回答, 响应 see to处理
stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守 subject to使遭受, 使服从 submit to服从, 听从 surrender to投降, 屈服 turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步
2. on one's own:
1) without anyone's help
Examples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.
There are jobs your child can do on her own.
2) alone
Examples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the
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(上外)全新版大学英语教案 第二册 沈海英
emergency.
I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.
四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:
on a large (small) scale大(小)规模地 on account of由于, 因为 on an/ the average平均,通常 on behalf of代表,为了
on board在船(车、飞机)上 on business因公,因事 on condition that如果 on duty当班,值班 on earth究竟,到底 on fire起火,着火 on foot步行
on guard站岗,值班 on hand在场,在手边 on one’s guard警惕,提防
on purpose故意,有意 on sale出售;廉价出售
on schedule按时间表,准时 on second thoughts经重新考虑,继而想 on the contrary正相反
on the grounds of根据,以……为理由 on the point of即将……的时候
on the road在旅途中,在……过程中 on the side作为兼职,作为副业,正事
以外
on the spot在场,到场;马上,当场 on the whole总的来说,大体上 on time准时
四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:
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(上外)全新版大学英语教案 第二册 沈海英
四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:
in a sense从某种程度上,从某点上看 in any case/ event无论如何,不管怎样 in brief简单地说 in common共同的,共有的 in consequence因此,结果 in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难 in effect实际上,事实上 in favor of支持,赞成
in general一般来说,大体上 in hand在进行中,待办理 in honor of为庆祝,为纪念 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 in line成一条直线, 成一排
in line with与……一致;与……符合 in memory of纪念
in no case无论如何不, 决不 in no time立即,马上 in no way 决不
in order按顺序,按次序;整齐 in part部分地
in particular特别,尤其 in person亲自,本人 in place在合适的位置
in place of代替,取代,交换 in practice在实践中,实际上 in proportion to与……成比例 in public公开地,当众 in quantity大量
in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于,至于
in relation to有关,与……相比 in return作为报答
in sight看得见,被见到;在望,在即 in step齐步,合拍;一致,协调 in tears流着泪,在哭着
in the course of在……期间, 在…程中 in the event of如果……发生, 万一 in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面 in the least丝毫, 一点儿 in (the) light of鉴于,由于 in the way挡道, 妨碍人的 in the world究竟, 到底 in touch 联系, 接触 in vain陡然, 白费力
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