初中英语主谓一致之ABC

2022-11-09 01:03:20   第一文档网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ] [ 文档下载 ]

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主谓,英语,一致,初中,ABC
初中英语主谓一致之ABC



1、以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politicsphysicsmathematics数学)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数;以-s结尾的名词newsworksplastics(塑料)等同属此类。例如:

The news is exciting Physics is very hard for us

有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数trousersglassesshoesshortsscissorsscales等)作主语时,前面若有“一条”“一副”“一把”之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数。如:

This pair of glasses is very cheap The glasses are quite nice

2one and a half+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。例如:

One and a half apples is left on the table.(桌子上有一个半苹果。

3、表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词常用单数,但若强调数量,谓语动词可用复数。例如:


One million dollars is a lot of money.(一百万美元是一大笔钱。

eitheror neithernornot onlybut also接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。假如句子是由herethere指导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语普通也和最邻近的主语分歧。如: Either you or she is to go.

Here is a pen,a few envelops and some paper for you. 4more than one+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:

More than one teacher gets the flowers.(不止一个教师得到了花。

5many a+名词”作主语时,从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词常用单数。例如:

Many a student has been sent to plant trees.(很多学生被派去植树。

6、当主语后面有as well aswithalong withtogether withbutlikerather thanexcept等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。例如:

My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.(我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。


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