【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《初中英语主谓一致之ABC》,欢迎阅读!
![主谓,英语,一致,初中,ABC](/static/wddqxz/img/rand/big_102.jpg)
初中英语主谓一致之ABC
1、以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics,physics,mathematics(数学)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数;以-s结尾的名词news,works,plastics(塑料)等同属此类。例如:
The news is exciting. Physics is very hard for us.
有些用来表示由两个对应部分组成一体的名词复数(trousers,glasses,shoes,shorts,scissors,scales等)作主语时,前面若有“一条”、“一副”、“一把”之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数。如:
This pair of glasses is very cheap. The glasses are quite nice.
2、“one and a half+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。例如:
One and a half apples is left on the table.(桌子上有一个半苹果。)
3、表示时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词常用单数,但若强调数量,谓语动词可用复数。例如:
One million dollars is a lot of money.(一百万美元是一大笔钱。)
当either…or… 与neither…nor,not only…but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。假如句子是由here,there指导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语普通也和最邻近的主语分歧。如: Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen,a few envelops and some paper for you. 4、“more than one+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:
More than one teacher gets the flowers.(不止一个教师得到了花。)
5、“many a+名词”作主语时,从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词常用单数。例如:
Many a student has been sent to plant trees.(很多学生被派去植树。)
6、当主语后面有as well as,with,along with,together with,but,like,rather than,except等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。例如:
My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.(我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。)
本文来源:https://www.dy1993.cn/Nvpx.html