小学英语六年级音标总结

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一、元音部分： 1、单元音：

长元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:] 短元音：[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ] [e] [æ] 2、双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ] [eə] [ɪə] [ʊə] [ɔɪ]

二、辅音部分： 清辅音：[p]、[f] 、[θ] 、[t]、[s]、[ʃ]、[k]、[h]、[ts]、[tʃ]、 [tr]、 浊辅音：[b]、 [d]、 [g]、 [v]、 [z]、 [ð]、 [ʒ]、 [dʒ] [dr]、 [dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、 [l]、

[r]、[j]、[w]

音标与单词举例

ar: [ɑ:] farm far farther park [ɔ:] quarter warm air：[eə] chair hair pair airport

ear： [ɪə]dear year ear near hear [eə] bear pear [ɜ:] learn early

ere： [ɪə] here [eə] where there [ɜ:] were ea： [eɪ] great

[e] head breakfast ready bread headache heavy [i:] speak peach beach each please read teacher teach eat seat tea meat ice- cream mean [ɪə] really idea

ee: [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree need street sweep weekend er：[ɜ:]her hers term

[ə]brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower

or: [ə] doctor visitor mirror


[ɜ:] work worker word world

[ɔ:] for forty morning short sport fork horse order more before ir , ur :[ɜ:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first

turn purple nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt igh :[aɪ] night bright right light fight high height

[eɪ] eight weight

oo:[ʊ]cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good book

[u:] food school too zoo cool room noodle tooth afternoon soon ou: [ʌ] country countryside touch young

[aʊ] cloudy shout about house housework blouse mountain sound trousers [əʊ] shoulder [ʊ] should would

ow: [aʊ]how down town flower now

[əʊ] know yellow window tomorrow show grow slow snow snowy th:[θ]mouth

think

thin

thank

theatre

bathroom

three

third

thirteen thirty thirsty anything something

[ð]brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than ed: [d] listened played answered

[t] jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped

[ɪd]tasted collected visited wanted planted started

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