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2019英语四级阅读培训讲义(3)
三、细节题 (一)综述
阅读理解题目中的重量级选手。占的比重对大,最少一篇文章考查3个,最多考查5个。
(二)答题方法:准确选项
(1)同义改写——词汇转换,含义相同 (2)同义转述——含义不同,本质相同 但是都必须符合原文对等原则 (二)答题方法:干扰项 (1) 无中生有 (2) 偷梁换柱 (3) 自相矛盾 (4) 过于绝对
第一、二种是出题人常常采用的方法,尤其以第二种最难,对于干扰项,一定要掌握“像”这个特征,这是核心。 (三)关键信息词定位:同义、同形、混合定位。 事例 00.1广告
第三题:To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _________.
题干关键词:emphasized——文中stress
It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures. 答案:The adventurous aspects of train trips 01.1饮料瓶
第一题:What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?
定位关键句:New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers.
答案:Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them. (四)绝对词出现的处理方式
(1)文章中:作为重点信息标记出。 (2)题干中:作为关键信息词标出。
(3)选项中:只有与文章一致方为准确选项。
(3)选项中:一般作为干扰选项出现; 假如与文章标记一致,才是准确选项。
绝对词:must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), none, entirely, completely, totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom
不肯定语气词(作标记):can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem
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