2019人教版新教材高一英语unit 1 重点词汇短语句型

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句型,英语,人教,短语,高一
Unit 1 重点词汇，短语和句型汇总

第一，重点词汇和短语 1.volunteer 志愿者

第二，重点短语

1.①volunteer to do sth自愿做某事

2.debate 辩论；争论 ② volunteer as...自愿担任... 3.prefer...to... 喜欢...多于... 4.content 内容；目录

③voluntary adj.自愿的

2.①debate with sb on/about/over sth 与某人就……

5.suitable 合适的，适用的进行讨论 6.be suitable for 对...适合的

②under debate 在讨论中

7.challenge 挑战；向...挑战 ③ beyond/without debate A无可争议 8.confused 糊涂的；迷惑的

3.①prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……

9.graduate 毕业；毕业生 ② prefer（sb） to do sth 更喜欢(某人）做…… 10.recommend 建议；推荐；介绍 ③ prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)……而

(做)…… 11.sigh up （for sth.）报名（参加课程）不愿

12.in advance 预先；提前

13.quit 停止；戒掉；离开 14.responsible 负责的；有责任的

④prefer to do sth rather than do sth

⑤would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……

⑥would rather do sth than do sth



而不愿做……

15.solution 解决办法；答案

⑦preference n.偏爱，优先权，偏爱的事物

16.schedule 工作计划；日程安排

4.①be content to do sth 满意做某事

17.behaviour 行为；举止

②feel/be content with 对……感到满意

18.attract 吸引；引起...的注意

③content oneself with满足于

19.focus on 集中；特别

5.be suitable to do sth 适合做某事

20.be addicted to 对...很入迷；沉迷

① be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/物

于...

② suit vt. 适合；使适宜

suit sb 适合某人

6.confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 ①confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 ②be confused about... 对……感到困惑 ③confusion n.困惑，混乱

7.①recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 ②recommend doing sth 建议做某事 ③recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

④recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 8.①quit office/school 离职/退学 ②quit doing sth 放弃/停止做某事 9.①a sense of responsibility 责任感 ②take responsibility for 对……负责

10.attract vt.吸引；引起……注意(或兴趣) attraction n.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的

①attract one’s attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 ②be attracted to 喜爱，为……所吸引 11.addiction n.上瘾；沉溺

①be/get/become addicted to(doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事 ②addict oneself to(doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事

重点句型

1.v.-ing作主语

v.-ing在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战

Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.

努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我将为大学或未来发生的任何事情做好充分准备。 2.宾语从句

First/At first/First of all

First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. 首先我必须非常仔细的考虑我想上哪些课程。

My school adviser recommended me that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.

我学校的指导老师建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢而且擅长英语。 3. It is+adj. /n. +to do sth.

It做形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。

I'm bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.

我的高级课程要赶上其他同学我有点担心,要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。 4. make it+adj./n.+to do sth.句式

it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。

But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on her things in life.

但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的,这样很难在生活中的其他事情上集中精力。 5.so that 因此引导目的状语从句

I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会想尽办法提升自己，这样明年我就能入选球队了。