山东省聊城市胡屯中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

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山东省聊城市胡屯中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ____ Chinese. A. accent B. standard C. entire D. loose

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你想学汉语，你可以向她学习。她说一口标准的汉语。A. accent口音；B. standard标准的；C. entire全部的；D. loose宽松的，根据题意，故选B。

2. The little girl ______ the tail of his brother’s coat the moment she saw he would hurry away without her.

A. held on to B. held down C. held out on D. held back 参考答案： A 略

3. He found another evidence, of great importance to the case. A. Which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D. I think which is

参考答案：

A

4. You may ______ your teachers for help when you have problems. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn off 参考答案： C 略

5. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________they can see themselves differently. A．that B．when C．which D．where

参考答案：

D

当先行词为situation，case，stage，point等时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词用

where。

6. –Were you at school when he came to see you? –Yes, I ______ a math class.

A. was having B. had C. am having 参考答案： A 略

7. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 参考答案： A

8. As you the town, the first building you see is the church. A. go B. step C. walk D. approach

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查动词。A. go去； B. step走； C. walk散步； D. approach靠近。句意：当你接近城镇时，首先看到的建筑物是教堂。故选D。

18. Trust me! If the fire , it .

A. won’t be put out, doesn’t go out B. doesn’t put out, won’t go out C. isn’t put out, won’t go out D. won’t go out, won’t be put out 参考答案： C 略

10. As we know, doing exercise is good for our health, and even walking after having meals______. A. skips B. counts C. runs D. means


参考答案： B

11. People can unlock the shared bikes, _________are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _________their smart phones. A. which; use B. which; using

C. of which; use D. of which; using

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“ are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the shared bikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。

12. _____improve her English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. A. So as to B. In order that C. So that D. In order to 参考答案：

D

13. ____ by his teachers, he felt nervous.

A. Having watched B. Having been watching C. Watching D. Being watched

参考答案： D.

解析：此题考查-ing形式作状语的用法。根据题意可知，此处应用被动语态。

14. The English in the future will be quite different from the English of today. It is possible that some English words may even ________ completely. A. die down B. die out C. die off D. die of 参考答案： B 略

15. Finally his mother had to ________ him. A. give out B. give in C. give off D. give away

参考答案：

B

16. This box is ________ that one. Which of the following is wrong? A. four times so big as B. four times the size of C. four times bigger than D. one fourth as big as

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中so big as…只用于否定句中，应是as big as…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。

【点睛】1. 表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+ the size（length，amount…）”结构组成。 例如：The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。 2. 表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。 例如：This box is three times bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。 3. 表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。 例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的两倍。 I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

[注]一倍用once，两倍用 twice。 4. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

二、 完型填空

17. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

You Did More Than Carry My Books

Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was 36 , along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up these articles. They __37___ be going the same way, so Mark helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked, Mark 38 the boy's name was Bill, that he 39 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 40 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 41 with his girl friend. ks5u They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was 42 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The

afternoon passed 43 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 44 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before 45 , Bill asked Mark if they 46 talk. Bill 47 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you ever __48 why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker(储物柜) 49 I didn't want to leave a mess (脏乱 )for anyone else. I 50 planned to leave this school and I was going home to 51 my things. But after we spent some time together 52 and laughing, I realized that 53 I had done that, I would have 54 a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 55 my life.”

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