小学英语语法入门)(也适合初中起点)

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小学英语语法入门(六) 形容词和副词的比较等级变化 形容词和副词的比较级加

er、最高级加est的规则： ⑴一般在词尾加 er/est， e.g. tall • taller/tallest fast—faster/fastest ⑵以字母 e 结尾，力口 r/st， nice nicer/nicest wide —> wider/widest ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加

er/est，

E.g. hot hotter/hottest fat- fatter/fattest

⑷以"辅音字母y'结尾，先把y变i，再力口er/est E.g. easy-> easier/easiest heavy —> heavier/heaviest (5)多音节形容词的比较级在前面加

more、最高级在前面加the most、most。

E.g. beautiful —> more beautiful/the most beautiful interesting — more interesting/the most interesting useful more usefubMhe most useful

(6)不规则变化： good/well — better/best bad/badly worse/worst

far —> farther/farthest many/much —> more/most little —> less/least 练习：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级

old _______ ________ young ______ _______ tall _______ ________ long _______ ________ short ______ strong _______________ big ______ _______ small _______ ________ fat ______ ________ thin _______ heavy _____ ________ light _____ _______ nice ________ ________ good ______ _______ beautiful _ low ______ ________ high ________ _______ slow _______________ fast _________________ late _______ early ______ _______ far ________ _______ well ______ ________ fantastic ______ _______ badly ____ large ______ _______ cold ______ _______ warm _______ ________ hot _________________ cool _____ new _______________ clever _______ _______

形容词的比较级

一、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

e.g. 1. Sam is tall. Amy is tql.e . than he. (Sam 是高的。Amy 比他高。)

2. Eve is old. Sim on is older. than she.( Eve 是大的。 Sim on 比她还大。) 3. I am thin. Laura is thinner than I.(我是瘦的。Laura 比我还瘦。)

4. We are hungry. They are hungrier than we.(我们饿了。他们比我们还饿。

tha n。

)

5. Picture 1 is good. Picture 2 is better. than picture 1.(图片 1 好。图片 2 比图片 1 还好。)

6. I have got many postcards. Lingling has got more . postcards than I (have got).(我有许多明信片。玲玲拥有的明信片比我 拥有的多。

7. Amy is beautiful. Laura is more beautiful.. than Amy. (Amy 是漂亮的。 Laura 比 Amy 还漂亮。 ) 8. Who is stronger., Sim on or Dami ng?( Simon 和 Dami ng 谁更强壮？) 练习一：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years ___ (old)tha n me. 2. Is your sister ________ (young) tha n you? Yes, she is. 3. Who is __ (th in ),you or Hele n? Hele n is. 4. Whose pen cil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is. 5. Be n _ (jump) ___ (high) tha n some of the boys in his class. 6. __ Na ncy sing ____ (well) than Hele n? 7.My eyes are ____ (big) than _ (she).

8.Which is __ (heavy), the elepha nt or the pig? 9.Who gets up ______ (early),Tim or Tom? 10.__the girls get up __ (early) tha n the boys? No, they ___ .

二、比较级前面可以用 more, a little等来修饰表示程度。 e.g. 1. I am busy. But Tom is more busier than 1.( 我忙。但是 Tom 比我忙得多。 )

2. Australia is large. China is more larger than Australia.( 澳大利亚是大的。中国比澳大利亚大得多。 3. You are short. But I think Max is a little shorter than you.( 你是矮的。但是我认为)比你还矮一点。 4. Lingling is cute. But Laura is a little cuter than she.( 玲玲是可爱的。但是aura有点比她可爱。 ) 练习二：翻译下列句子

1. Jiaozi is more delicious tha n the no odles. 2. The Desk 1 a little bigger than the Desk 2. 3. Pan das are more fatter tha n sn akes. 4. Cats are more shorter tha n elepa nts.

5. Look! The pig is a little stron ger tha n the bear!

6. Look! Mon key 1 is climbi ng the tree more slowly tha n Mon key 2. 7. Your book is more n ewer tha n mine. 8. It s more colder today than yesterday.

9. Heil on gjia ng is a little Ion ger tha n Yalujia ng.


10. Dogs are more clever tha n pigs.

三、可以用“ as+原级+as”来表示两个人或事物一样”。

e.g. 1. Today is as warm as yesterday.（今天和昨天一样暖和。 ）

2. Is there a mountain as high as Mount Qomalangma?（有没有一座山像珠峰一样高？ ） 3. Is there an an imal as clever as a mo nkey?（有没有一个动物像猴子一样聪明？ ） 4. Amy is as naughty as her sister.（ Amy 像她妹妹一样淘气。 ）

5. Which city is as famous as San Francisco?（哪个城市像旧金山一样著名？ ） 6. Which wall is as long as the Great Wall?（那一面墙像长城一样长？ ） 7. Whose book is as dirty as yours?（谁的书像你的这么脏？ ） 练习三：根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. Tom is as __ （fat） as Jim.

2. Is Mary's hair as ___ （long） as Lucy's ？ Yes, she ___ . 3. Fangfang is not as __ （tall） as the other girls.

4. The child doesn't （write） as __（fast） as the stude nts. 练习四：翻译句子 — — 1. 谁比 Jim 年纪大？ 是你。

_________ is _________ than Jim ？ _______ are

2. _______________________________________ 谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _________ than David? Gao Shan ________________________________________.

3. ____________________________________________ 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。 pencil is , _____________________________________________ ？ _______ is, I think.

4. 谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。 ____ apples ____ ____ , your __ or your __ ? My ___ _ . 5. ___________________________________ 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 as __as your un cle?Yes,I am. 6. _______________________________________ 他和他的朋友 Jim —样年轻。He __ as as Jim. 7. _________________________________________________ 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。 as__ as__twin__?No, _____________________________________ than him.

8. Ya ng Li ng 每天睡得比 SuYa ng 晚。Yang Ling __ to __ __ than Su Yang every day. 9. 我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _______ as ________as Mike.

10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。 __Tom __ __ tha n you? No, he__. He__as ____ as _ . 11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。 ____more exercise, you'll ______ soon.

12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ at Scie nee. But I don't __ well in Chi nese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得氐。 — _ you__the kite __ than Wang bing?No,I__it__than __ . 14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like .All my than me. 15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。 __ My up tha n me. 16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 __the girls__ __ __ the boys? Yes, they__. 17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn't__ __in PE. But I don't__ _ than _ . 18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得

_

和我一样好。 - - _ you _____ football ____ than your classmates? No, they ___ as _____ as me. 19. 我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 ___ My _________ than my . 20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。 ______ sweater ___ as _______ as _____ . 21. 我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress ___ too _ . I wa nt to ___ a __ one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .（该成用原级的比较 ）I'm ________ as _______ as Mike.

or

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