小学英语语法入门(五))(也适合初中起点)

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小学英语语法入门（五） 如何变一般疑问句（三）

一、如果句中谓语动词是have/has got，则提前have/has。（注意：有some要改成any, 有第一人称要改成第二人称，有第二人称要改成第一人称。）

e.g. 1. I’ve got a knife. Have you got a knife? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 2. Tom’s got some good friends. Has Tom got any good friends? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. ．．．．．．．练习一：将下列句子变一般疑问句并作两种回答。

1. Simon’s got some postcards from Mexico. 2. Laura’s got a violin.

3. I’ve got a piano. 4. She’s got a knife and fork and chopsticks.

二、如果句中谓语动词是动词原形，则在句首加do；如果句中谓语动词是单三，则在句首加does, 原动词单三恢复原形；如果句中谓语动词是过去式，则在句首加did，原动词过去式恢复原形。 e.g. 1. I often sing songs on Flag Day.

Do you often sing songs on Flag Day? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 2. Kate always has Easter Eggs on Easter. ．．．

Does Kate always have Easter Eggs on Easter? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. ．．．．3. We ate zongzi last Dragon Boat Festival. ．．． Did you eat zongzi last Dragon Boat Festival? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. ．．．4. I’m eating delicious moon cakes now.

Are you eating delicious moon cakes now? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 5. Father Christmas often gives you presents on Christmas. ．．．．．．．． Does Father Christmas often give us presents on Christmas? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ．．．．．．

练习二：将下列句子变一般疑问句并作两种回答。

1. I sometimes get up at 6:00. 2. Rose never dances on Halloween. 3. They watched a big football game last Thanksgiving. 4. Tom and Mike are swimming in the lake.

5. Santa Claus always gives you presents on Christmas.

如何变特殊疑问句（五）

一、对时间提问用When。

e.g. 1. Christmas is on December 25th. When is Christmas?

2. April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. When is April Fools’ Day? 练习一：对划线部分提问

1. Halloween is on October 31st.

2. Easter Sunday is on the first Sunday after April 21st. 3. Children’s Day is on June 1st.

4. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November.

二、对数量提问用How many+可数名词复数 或 How much +不可数名词。 e.g. 1. I can see three birds in the sky. How many birds can you see in the sky? 2. I’ve got two brothers. How many brothers have you got?

3. There are twenty-six girls in Class Four. How many girls are there in Class 4? 4. There is some bread in the bag. How much bread is there in the bag? 5. She’s got a lot of apples. How many apples has she got? 练习二：对划线部分提问

1. There are thirty-three boys in Grade 9. 2. I’ve got lots of toys. 3. There is some juice in the bottle. 4. He’s got a lot of stamps.

5. I can see many monkeys in the zoo. 6. There are lots of festivals in America.

三、对所做事情提问用What。 （注意：如果划线部分是动词原形、单三或过去式，都要用do替代划线部


分；如果划线部分是动词现在分词，则用doing替代划线部分。） e.g. 1. We carry flags on Flag Day. What do you do on Flag Day? ．．

2. He has a special meal on the Spring Festival. What does he do on the Spring Festival? ．． 3. She is singing songs now. What is she doing now? ．．．．． 4. The cat ate a bird last night. What did the cat do last night? ．．练习三：对划线部分提问

1. They often watch TV on Saturdays. 2. I’m playing computer games now.

3. She goes to school from Monday to Friday. 4. I visited my relatives last Spring Festival. 5. We are seeing the dragon dance.

6. He ate lots of moon cakes last Mid-autumn Day. 7. We see lanterns on Lantern Festival. 8. We eat jiaozi on Spring Festival.

9. We say “Thank you.” on Thanksgiving.

10. They give Easter Eggs to each others on Easter.

四、对职业提问用What be +sb? / What’s sb’s job? / What do(es) sb do? e.g. 1. She is a teacher.

What is she? / What’s her job? / What does she do? 2. I’m a doctor.

What are you? / What’s your job? / What do you do? 练习四：对划线部分提问

1. Lily is a student. 2. Mr Smart is a driver. 3. We are pupils. 4. They are teachers.

祈使句

1.祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，常表达一种命令、请求或建议。

e.g. 1. You must listen to me carefully.(陈述句变祈使句) Listen to me carefully!(表命令) 你必须仔细听我说。 仔细听我说！

2. You must look at the blackboard. Look at the blackboard! (表命令) 你们必须看黑板。 看黑板！ 3. You must be careful. Be careful! (表命令) 你必须小心。 小心！

4. Will you (please) help me? Please help me! (表请求) 你能帮帮我吗？ 请帮帮我吧！

5. Will you (please)tell me more? Please tell me more! (表请求) 你能告诉我更多吗？ 请告诉我更多的吧！

6. Why not play football?(特殊疑问句变祈使句) Let’s play football.(表建议) 为什么不踢足球呢？ 咱们踢足球吧！ 7. Why not go to the zoo? Let’s go to the zoo. (表建议) 为什么不去动物园呢？ 咱们去动物园吧？ 练习一：翻译句子

1. Come here, please. 2. Please clean/tidy the desk. 3. Catch the ball! 4. Speak English, please. 5. 起立！ 6. 坐下！

7. Pass me the ball! 8. Say the numbers!


练习二：句型转换

1. You must come here.(变祈使句) 2. Will you (please) come here on time? (变祈使句) 3. Will you (please)give me an orange?(同上) 4. You must work hard. (同上)

5. Let’s sing a song in English.(同义句) 6. Why not watch the football game? (同义句) 7. Why not visit the Summer Palace. (同义句) 8. Let’s fly the kites in the park. (同义句) 9. Let’s drink some juice. (同义句) 10. Why not collect some hobbies? (同义句) 10. Why not change the letter “f”? (同义句) 12. Let’s climb the Tianshan Mountain. (同义句) 2. 祈使句的否定句：在动词原形前加don’t. 以Let’s开头的祈使句在Let’s后面加not。 e.g. 1. You must come here. Come here!

You mustn’t come here. Don’t come here! 你不该过来。 别过来！

2. You must climb the tree. Climb the tree!

You mustn’t climb the tree. Don’t climb the tree! 你不该爬那棵棵树。 别爬树！

3. You must listen to him. Listen to him!

You mustn’t listen to him. Don’t listen to him! 你不该听他说。 别听他说！

4. You must give the book to me. Give the book to me.

You mustn’t give the book to me. Don’t give the book to me. 你不该把书给我。 别把书给我！ 5. Let’s have some bread. Let’s not have any bread. 咱们吃些面包吧。 咱们别吃面包了！

6. Let’s go to play games. Let’s not go to play games. 咱们去玩游戏吧。 咱们别去玩游戏了！ 练习三：变否定句

1. Swim in the river! 2. Sit down!

3. Park you car here! 4. Let’s have a cup of tea.

5. Let’s try again. 6. Let’s say something about it. 7. Speak Japanese! 8. Let’s have a rest.

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