2020年6月曲阜师范大学成人教育 《英语语言学概论》 考试试题及参考答案

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《英语语言学概论》参考资料



I. True or false statements.



1---5 T F F F T 6---10 T T F F T 11—15 F T T T T



II. Matching

1. f 2. i 3. b 4. d 5. h 6. e 7. j 8. a 9. g 10. c III. Definition.

1. arbitrariness refers to the fact that the forms of linguistic signs bears no natural relationship to

their meaning.

2. morpheme: the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content,

a unit that cannot be divided into further smaller units without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical.

3. endocentric construction: is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or

more of its constituents, i.e., a word or a group of words, which serves as a definable CENTER or HEAD.

4. construal: is the ability to conceive and portray the same situation in alternate ways through

specificity, different mental scanning, directionality, vantage point, figure-ground segregation etc.

5. principle of compositionality: The meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the

constituent words and the way they are combined.



IV. Do the following according to the requirements.

1. Identify the manner of articulation of the initial sounds in the following words

(a) cheery affricate (b) funny fricative (c) loony lateral (d) crazy stop (e) happy fricative



1

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