常见特殊疑问词的用法

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猿辅导期中复习资料—特殊疑问词

疑问词 Who （谁） Whom （谁） What （什么） Which

（哪一个） Whose （谁的） What time （几点） When

（什么时候） Where （哪里） Why

（为什么） How

（怎样） How old

（多大年纪） How many （多少） How much （多少） How far （多远） How soon

（多久，多快） How long （多久）

提问对象

对主语提问

问人的身份，姓名等 对宾语提问

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） 对谓语、表语、宾语提问 问人的职业或事物是什么 对定语提问

问一定范围内特指的人或物

例句

She is Mary. Who is she ? Mary is my friend. Who is she ? I can give her the pen.

Whom can you give the pen? He is a doctor. What is he?

He has a map. What does he have ? The big apple is mine. Which apple is yours? The girl at the door is Amy. Which girl is Amy?

对物主代词或名词所有格提This is her cup. Whose cup is this ? 问 This cup is hers. Whose is this cup? 问所属关系

对具体时间提问 We play football at six in the afternoon.

What time do you play football?

对时间提问 We play football in the morning.

When do you play football?

对地点提问 We eat dinner at home everyday.

Where do you eat dinner everyday?

对原因提问 He isn't at school today because he is ill.

Why isn't he at school today ?

对表示方式、程度、身体状况He is strong. How is he ? 的词提问 I go home by bus. How do you go home? 对年龄提问 Tom is five. How old is he ? 跟复数名词， 问数量

跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程 问in+一段时间 问一段时间， 问物体的长短

There are forty desks in my class.

How many desks are there in your class? There is some milk in the bottle.

How much milk is there in the bottle? It's ten kilometers away from here. How far is it from here?

He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ?

He has lived here for three year. How long has he lived here? The desk is two meters long. How long is the desk ?

I go to see my friends once a week.

How often do you go to see your friends?

How often （多久一次）

对频率副词提问

How的疑问句辨析


1、how many

对there be句型中主语的数量提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问。即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语的句型结构

如: There is a pen on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑问句) How many pens are there on the desk?

2、how much

（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词

例如：How much water is there in the cup?杯里有多少水 （2）用来询问事物的重量

例如：－How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重

（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 例如：－How much is the book?这本书多少钱

3、how long

（1）表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问

如：A：How long did he live here? 他在这儿住了多久? B：About two years. 大约两年。 （2）表示某东西有多长，对长度提问。

如：A：How long is the ruler? 这根尺子有多长 B：About 20 cm. 大约20厘米。

4、how soon

指再过多久，主要对表示将来的一段时间(如in an hour, in two weeks）提问 如：A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。

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