人民英雄纪念碑

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The Monument to the People's Heroes

The Monument to the People's Heroes that is holy memorial tablet of China. To commemorate the Chinese people's revolution in the People's Liberation War and the heroic sacrifices of the people.

The Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square in Beijing center. September 30, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, sets up the Monument to the people's heroes for Chinese people's heroes. Monument to the People's Heroes on August 1, 1952 to commence construction, completed on April 22, 1958. May 1 grand opening of the same year.

The Monument to the People's Heroes Square was the construction area of 3,000 square meters. Monument breakdown steles, Xumizuo and the pedestal three parts, a total of 37.94 meters high. On the pedestal of the tablet there are eight huge bas－relieves carved out of white marble covering the revolutionary episodes， which are depictions of Chinese struggle from the First Opium War in 1840 to the founding of the People's Republic in 1949． The relieves can be read in chronological order in a clockwise direction from the east：1） Burning opium in the Opium War in 1840．2） The Jintian Village Uprising in Taiping Revolution in 1851．3） Wuchang Uprising．4） May 4th Movement in 1919． 5） May 30 Movement in 1925．6） Nanchang Uprising in 1927． 7） War of Resistance Against Japan between 1931 and 1945．8）


Crossing the Yangtze River Campaign，or Successful Crossing of the Yangtze River in 1949．

On the front of the monument there is an inscription in Mao Zedong's handwriting， which reads "Eternal glory to the people's heroes" On the back of the monument， there is a message which was drafted by Mao Zedong and written by Zhou Enlai "Eternal glory to the heroes of the people who laid down their lives in the people's war of liberation and the people's revolution in the past three years！ Eternal glory to the heroes of the people who laid down their lives in the people's war of liberation and the people's revolution in the past thirty years！ Eternal glory to the heroes of the people who from 1840 laid down their lives in the many struggles against domestic and foreign enemies and for national independence and the freedom and well－being of the people！" The Monument to the People's Heroes has importants for Chinese people, which is the spirit of the Chinese nation.

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