高二英语会考单词复习9

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1 rent(n)租金(v)租用/进 ~ sth, 租出 ~ sb sth

2 repair(n) (U)修理beyond ~,无法修理, under ~ 正在修理中 (C)修补的地方 The coat has many ~s

3 repair(v) 修理,修补; 纠正,补救 How can I ~ the wrong I’ve done to him?

4 replace 取代,代替(=take the place ofsb/sth; take sb/sth’splace); 放回原位 ~ the books please! 5 reply 回答,回应 ~ to…; (n)回信,回答, in ~ to… 6 report 报告(说);报道,报导(=cover) sb/sth be ~ed to have done/be doing/do

7 represent 代表; 象征 (词组) ~ oneself as, 假称是,装作; ~ sb/sth as…,把…描绘成,说成,画成

8 representative (n)代表 (adj) be ~ of, 代表,体现 牛鞭is not ~ of common Chinese dinner

9 request (n/v)请求 (注意后用should+动词原形) at sb’s ~, at the ~ of sb, 根据某人请求

10 require 请求 (注意后用should+动词原形);需要 sth ~ doing/to be done(=want, need)

11 rescue(n/v)援救 come/go to sb’s ~, 援救某人

12 research (n)研究(总称不可数,具体一项研究为可数) do ~ into…, 研究; (v)研究(及物/不及物) ~(into)… 13 reserve, 保留, I will ~ my opinion upon this matter ; 预定, Call the hotel to ~ a room; 留到以后(再讨论) This problem must be ~d for further consideration 14 respect 尊重 show ~ for…; in/with ~ to…,至于,关于; pay ~ to…, 考虑,重视; pay one’s ~s to sb, 访问某人以示敬意

15 respond(用法=reply) 名词是response(用法=reply) 16 responsibility 责任 bear/hold ~ for…, 对…负责 17 rest 动词词组 ~ on/upon, 依靠,寄托在His fame(盛名) ~s more on his movies than on his novels; ~ with, 由…决定, It ~s with you to make the decision 18 rest 作名词有’剩下的部分’的意思, the ~ of the… 19 result, 名词词组 as a ~ of(=as a consequence of或in consequence of), 由于; as a ~(=as a consequence或in consequence), 因此

20 result 动词词组 ~ in, 导致; ~ from, 由…造成 21 retire 退休; 退离,回房(睡觉)He ~d to bed

22 return(v) 返回,归来; 归还,退还; 答谢,报答 The selfish child ~s his parents’ love with contempt(轻蔑) 23 return (n) 词组 in ~, 作为回报; in ~ for…, 以答谢 24 review (可数名词/及物动词) 复习 ~ today’s lesson for tomorrow, have a ~; 回顾Cooly she ~ed what she had been through, have a ~ of what she had been through; 评论(文学作品或电影),Have you ~ed the movie yet? movie ~, book ~

25 revision 复习(不可数) do some ~ for the exam; 修改,修正(不可数) In advising me, he suggested some possibilities for ~ 26 reward(可数名词/及物动词) 报酬,酬谢,奖赏 in ~ (for…); ~ sb with sth

27 rice (不可数名词) 大米,稻子; 米饭

28 rich 富有的(=wealthy); 丰富的,丰足的, a snow year, a ~ year; 富含be ~(=abundant) in…

29 rid (纯及物动词)使…摆脱,把…消灭掉, ~…of…, be/get rid of…

30 ride 骑(马,自行车等);乘坐(任何交通工具) The car rides smoothly 这句话问什么没有被动语态？ 31 ridiculous 荒谬,滑稽可笑

32 right(形容词)注意 that’s ~和that’s all ~的区别 33 right(副词) (加在状语前,加强语气) 就,正 He is ~ here; He is ~ in the middle;right away, 立即,马上 34 ring 按铃, ~the bell; 给…打电话, ~ sb up; (某物)发出响声,回响 ~ with, 某地回响着,耳中响着…, The room ~s with laughter; Our ears ~ with their noise 35 ripe (果实等)成熟(反义是raw); (时机等)成熟, The time is ~ for…

36 rise 升起,上升The sun ~s in the east; 上涨,增长, the price ~s; 站起身来,she rose and left the room; 起床, early riser; 起来(反抗) the people rose against the rulers (近义词辨析) rise是纯不及物,raise是纯及物动词 (arise ‘出现’虽然与rise很像,但意思完全不一样) 37 rise动词词组 ~ above=get over克服(缺点等); ~ to one’s feet, 站起身; ~ to the occasion/need, (有勇气或办法)应付局面(或需要)

38 rise 名词词组 give ~ to…=give birth to.., 导致,引起,产生This plan has given ~ to various problems; on the ~, 在增长(上涨), 在扩大 prices are on the ~; 39 risk 名词词组 take/run a risk(risks), 冒危险,冒风险;take/run the risk of…, 冒…的危险或风险; at ~, 处于危险之中(=in danger)

40 risk 动词词组 ~ sth / doing sth 41 roast 烘,烤

42 rob, 抢劫, ~ sb of sth; ‘动词+sb+of sth’的 8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cure sb of sth治好某人的病，改掉某人的习惯 inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rid sb/spl of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

43 rock (n) 岩石; 摇滚音乐(全称 ~and roll)

44 role, (戏剧中的)角色;(现实生活中的)身份,作用 play a/an … ~ in…

45 roll, 滚动,翻滚 ~ across the floor;前进,滚滚而来、去The clouds ~ away; The cars roll along the street时间流逝As time ~s on

46 roof, 复数形式后面直接加s,相同的还有

handkerchief, cliff, belief, gulf(海湾), chief(酋长); hit/raise/go through the ~,大发雷霆


47 room 房间;空间 make ~ for…, 为…腾出空间; there is (no)~ for, (没)有…的余地; leave ~ for…, 为…腾出地方

48 root 根部; 根源,症结所在 the ~ cause, 根本原因 49 rough 粗糙,高低不平;(性格)粗野,粗暴; (天气)狂暴，(海)波涛汹涌; 艰苦的,不愉快的,a ~ life; 粗略的,大概的, This is just a ~ plan

50 round构成的词组 ~ the corner, 在不远处,即将到来; ~ the clock, 24小时,昼夜不停地; the other way ~, 转向相反方向,恰恰相反; ~ trip/voyage/tour, 来回(票) 51 row (可数名词)一排; 划船 (及物或不及物)划(船) 52 rubbish (纯不可数) 垃圾,废弃的东西; 胡说八道 53 rude 粗鲁无礼的It is ~ of sb to do…; 简陋的,粗野的 People of the Stone Age used ~ tools

54 ruin 名词词组be in ~s, 是一片废墟,落空; come to ~, 毁灭,破产,落空; go to ~, 朽坏,腐朽

55 rule 名词词组 make it a ~/habit to do sth, 经常总是; by ~, according to ~, 按惯例行事

56 rule (动词)统治 动词词组 ~ out, 排除…的可能性, I cannot ~ out the possibility of trouble(此处指骚乱) 57 ruler 尺子; 统治者

58 run 跑步;经营,管理;流鼻涕 a running nose 动词词组, ~ a temperature, 发烧; ~ against(=race against),与…对抗竞争; ~ across/into…, 无意中碰到; (sth) ~ out, 被用完(主动表被动); (sb)~ out of…, 用完 名词词组 in the long ~, 从长远来说; in the short ~, 从短期来说

59 rush, 冲,猛跑 ~ off, 匆忙走掉;匆忙行事, There is plenty of time, so we didn’t have to ~; 把…急忙送往…, We ~ed more soldiers to the frontline; 加快,加速进行, I can’t ~ the work without making errors; (口语S ) Don开头的单词’t ~ me! 别催我！



1 safe 固定词组 to be on the ~ side, 为了保险,以防万一(做插入语); ~ and sound, 安然无恙; It is a ~ bet that …, 可以很有把握地说…, It is a ~ bet that my students will do well in the coming GaoKao;

2 safety 词组 for(sb’s) ~, 为了(某人的)安全起见; in ~, 安全地, Finally the plane took off in ~ 3 sail 航行,坐船/起航前往(~ for…);

4 名词词组 set ~(for…), 坐船/起航(前往…) 5 sailor, 水手,水兵; 乘船航海的人

6 salary 薪水(按月定期支付); wages薪水(按星期定期支付); pay(临时支付的报酬)

7 sale售卖 for ~ /on ~; 贱卖,大减价 on ~ salesman 男推销员 saleswoman 女推销员

8 salt (习语) rub ~ into the wounds, 伤口上撒盐,使更加难过; worth sb’s ~, 值得付给报酬, if he can’t even

do that, he is not worth his salt.

9 same 常用词组 all the ~, 尽管如此,仍然, He gives us a lot of trouble, but I like him, all the ~; at the ~ time, 与此同时; It is the same with…, …也一样(当前面的句子中既有be动词,又有一般动词时); the ~…as…; (The) Same to you! 祝你也如此!

10 sand, 沙,沙地(不可数); (复数)大片的沙地,沙滩 11 satellite 天然卫星; 人造卫星; 卫星国, 随从

12 satisfaction, 满意,高兴(不可数), I have a feeling of ~; 令人满意或高兴的事情(可数),Your visit will be a great ~ to your friends; 满足(需求,要求) the ~ of

public demands对公众需求的满足; (词组)(much) to sb’s ~,(much) to the ~ of sb, 令某人(非常)满意的是 13 satisfy 使感到满意; 满足(需求,要求)=meet

14 save 拯救,挽救; 节省,省着用,存钱;使避免, 使…免去(做不愉快或不方便的事) ~ sb sth/doing sth/the trouble of doing sth, 例句 if you could lend me $5, it would ~ me a trip to the bank; A brush with a long handle will ~ you having to bend down; I’ll wash up the dishes and ~ you the trouble of doing it later. 15 say 说;(文字材料sth)上面写着,上面说(无被动)

16 say常考词组或口语句型 I wouldn’t ~ no, 我不反对, 可以(来一点),我想吃; You said it!=You are telling it!=Indeed!=Exactly! 赞成,同意你的意见!; That is to ~=That is, 也就是说,即; (That)It goes without saying that…, 不用说也知道…

17 saying 俗话,成语,格言,口头禅;固定搭配,(插入语)as the ~ goes, 俗话说的好(注意固定搭配什么也不能改) 18 scan 扫描; 浏览; 审视,仔细瞧, His mother ~s his face to see if he is telling the truth;

19 scare 使惊吓(及物); (不)容易受惊吓(无被动) He ~s easily/ He doesn’t ~ easily

20 scare常考形容词/动词/名词词组 be scared of…, 害怕…; ~…away, 把…吓跑; ~ sb to death, 把某人吓坏; ~ sb into/out of doing, 吓的某人做(不敢做)某事 Their threats ~d him out of telling the police; give sb a ~, 吓某人; There be a ~ about/that…, 人们极度担心 21 scene 场景;场面;现场 on the ~/spot, 当场;(电影,戏剧中的)场 (常考词组) make a ~, 出洋相,丢丑;behind the ~s, 到后台,在幕后 22 scenery, 风景的总称(不可数)

23 schedule 时间表,日程表,火车时刻表(=timetable) (词组)ahead of ~, 比规定时间提前; behind ~, 比规定时间晚; on ~, 准时,按规定时间

24 scholar(可数)学者,聪明有文化的人;接受奖学金的人 25 school 注意go to the ~与go to ~的区别;school一词多义,除了学校,上学还有流派,学派的意思, The old ~,旧学派,The new ~, 新学派,新流派

26 science and technology是一个单词,单数概念

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