剑桥国际英语教程2第11课

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2.CONVERSATION Sightseeing A.Listen and practice.

Guide:We are now approaching the famous Statue of Liberty,which has welcomed visitors to New York Harbor since 1886. Andrew:Wow!Look at it. James:Incredible,isn't it?

Guide:The statue was given to the United States by the people of France.It was designed by the French sculptor Bartholdi.

Andrew:It's really huge.Do we get to go inside?

James:Of course.We can climb the stairs all the way up to the crown. Andrew:Stairs?There's no elevator?

James:Not to the top.But it's just 142 steps!

3.GRAMMAR FOCUS Passive with by(simple past)

The passive changes the focus of sentence.For the simple past,use the past of be + past participle.

Active Bartholdi designed the Statue of Liberty.

Passive The Statue of Liberty was designed by Bartholdi. Active The French gave the statue to the U.S.in 1886.

Passive The statue was given to the U.S.by the French in 1886.

5.PRONUNCIATION Linked sounds

A.Listen and practice.Final consonant sounds are often linked to the vowel sounds that follow them.

The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A.D. The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.

B.Mark the linked sounds in these sentences.Listen and check.Then practice the sentences. The Eiffel Tower was an important advance in engineering. The Taj Mahal is a tomb for the wife of an Indian prince.

8.CONVERSATION[02:08.63]Listen and practice.

Linda:Hello?

John:Oh,hello.I need some information.What currency is used in Japan? Linda:Where? John:In Japan.

Linda:I'm not sure.Isn't it the ye


John:Oh,yes.And do they drive on the left or the right? Linda:I think the left,but I'm not sure.

John:Oh.Well,is English spoken much there? Linda:I really have no idea.

John:Huh?Well,what about credit cards?Are American Express cards accepted there? Linda:How would I know?

John:Well,you're a travel agent,aren't you?

Linda:What?A travel agent?This is Linda's Hair Salon. John:Oh,sorry.Wrong number!

8.GRAMMAR FOCUS Passive without by(simple present)

Active They use the yen in Japan. Passive The yen is used in Japan.

Active They speak both Spanish and Portuguese in Latin America. Passive Both Spanish and Portuguese are spoken in Latin America. Active They grow a lot of coffee in Brazil. Passive A lot of coffee is grown in Brazil.

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